Ziphezulu kangakanani iiNtlawulo zeAlimony?

Umxholo

• Iziseko Alimony
• Umzekelo waseCalifornia-Ushiye ijaji
• Umzekelo waseNew York-Ifomula ecacileyo ebekwe ngumthetho

Iintlawulo zeAlimony kunzima kakhulu ukuzenza ngokubanzi. UMongameli uTrump uxela ukuhlawula i-350,000 yeedola ngonyaka kwi-alimony kulowo wayesakuba ngumfazi wakhe u-Ivana, ngomzekelo ogqithileyo. Kwelinye icala, uninzi lwamazwe luya kunika inkxaso kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Xa kunikezelwa, i-alimony iya kusebenza kunye nokufumana umvuzo wesibini esitshatileyo.

Iziseko Alimony

I-Alimony ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yinkxaso yomlingane okanye ukugcinwa komtshato. Uluvo luvela kwimbono yakudala yokuba indoda inoxanduva lokukhathalela umfazi wayo, nokuba bayahlukana. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwamazwe beluya kuzama ngokwembali ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfazi oqhawule umtshato uya kuba nesondlo esoneleyo ukuze onwabele umgangatho wokuphila ofanayo nalowo wayeya kuba nawo xa wayetshatile.

Namhlanje, izibini zivumelekile ukuba zahlukane ngaphandle kwezibophelelo eziqhubekayo komnye nomnye kwaye uqhawulo-mtshato lujongwa njengeyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba omabini amaqabane ayakugcina oko akufaka emtshatweni.

Ibhaso le-alimony elidala kumaxesha anamhlanje iya kuba kukuyalela ugqirha oselula ukuba ahlawule iminyaka eliqela kumfazi wasekhaya owayemxhasa kwisikolo sezonyango. Ayisiyonto yokugcina umgangatho wokuphila, imalunga nokumbuyisa ngento ayibeke emtshatweni xa ukwahlula ii-asethi zabo ezingaphelelanga kungonelanga.

Umzekelo waseCalifornia-Ushiye ijaji

ECarlifonia, ijaji inendlela enkulu yokunikezela ngesondlo. Ijaji ayinakuxhomekeka ngokuthembekileyo kwifomula. Endaweni yoko, umthetho ufuna ukuba inkundla ithathele ingqalelo uluhlu lonke lweemeko, kodwa umthetho awuyiniki ijaji nasiphi na isikhokelo malunga nokuba zithini na. Into yokuqala kukufumana umvuzo kwiqabane ngalinye kwaye ngaba kwanele ukugcina umgangatho wokuphila womtshato.

Oku kubandakanya ukujonga imiba enje ngezakhono ezinxulumene neqela ngalinye nokuba umvuzo wabo uthintelwe yintswela-ngqesho eyenziweyo ukuxhasa umtshato (umzekelo ukuhlala ekhaya ngelixa elinye iqabane lisiya kwisidanga). Iiasethi zeqabane ngalinye kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukuhlawula kubalulekile. Ukuba akukho qabane linakho ukubonelela ngenkxaso ke akukho ngqiqweni ukuyi-odola. Kwangokunjalo, ukuba iqabane lifumana isixa esikhulu sepropathi kuqhawulo-mtshato ke uninzi lwesondlo aludingeki.

Iijaji kufuneka zijonge ubude bomtshato. Iqabane akufuneki lihlawule ixesha lokutya emva komtshato nje omfutshane. Ubudala bamaqela kunye nempilo kubalulekile ngokunjalo. Akukho jaji ifuna ukubeka iqabane eligulayo kwindlu ehlwempuzekileyo, kodwa ukuba iqabane liselula ngokwaneleyo ukuba lingafumana umsebenzi omtsha ngokulula kufuneka kungabikho mfuneko yokufumana imali.

Umzekelo waseNew York-Ifomula ecacileyo ebekwe ngumthetho

INew York, kwelinye icala, izamile ukuphelisa umdlalo wokuqikelela ngohlaziyo olwapasiswa ngo-2015 ukuseta isondlo malunga nefomula esemgangathweni ngakumbi. Abalingane banefom ebonelelwe ngurhulumente apho bangena khona kwimivuzo yabo yonyaka. Iqabane elinengeniso ephezulu emva koko kungafuneka lihlawule elinye isondlo Iqabane eli liya kuba yinxalenye yomahluko phakathi komtshato, kwaye yenzelwe ukunceda kwanomgangatho wokuphila weqabane ngalinye kwikamva. Iinkundla ngokubanzi ziya kujonga kuphela i-178,000 yeedola kwingeniso, ke inkundla-iyalele ukuba isondlo saseNew York asizukuba sikhulu kakhulu. Iinkundla zisenenkululeko enkulu yokuba i-alimony izakuhlala ixesha elingakanani, nangona kunjalo, njengoko besenza oko kuzimisela emva kokujonga izinto ezifanayo nezo ziqeshwe eCalifornia.