Umxholo
- Ukugcinwa komntwana ngexesha lokwahlukana
- Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokugcinwa (ezi zinokwahluka ngokwamazwe)
- Amalungelo okundwendwela ngokwahlukana ngokwasemthethweni
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Xa isibini esitshatileyo sithatha isigqibo sokulandela ukwahlukana ngokwasemthethweni, bajonge ukuba kubekho inguqu esemthethweni emtshatweni wabo ... enye ebandakanya iimpawu ezifanayo kunye nokuqwalaselwa okubonwe kuqhawulo-mtshato (umz. , njl.).
Ukugcinwa komntwana ngexesha lokwahlukana
Ukuba isigqibo sokwahlukana ngokwasemthethweni senziwe kwaye isibini sinabantwana abancinci emtshatweni wabo, amalungelo abazali ahlukeneyo, ilungelo lokugcina umntwana, amalungelo okundwendwela, kunye nenkxaso kuya kufuneka kujongwane nayo. Njengomtshato, akukho mzali unelungelo lokwala amalungelo okundwendwela omnye umzali kubantwana bakhe, ngaphandle kokuba inkundla igqiba ngenye indlela.
Xa izibini ezitshatileyo ezinabantwana bohlukene, zihlala ziwela kwenye yezi meko zimbini ... eyokuqala ibandakanya ukwahlukana ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ukwahlulwa ngokwasemthethweni nokwahlulwa emva kokufayilisha ngokwahlukana ngokwasemthethweni.
Xa abatshatileyo bathatha isigqibo sokwahlukana ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa, bobabini abazali banamalungelo alinganayo okundwendwela kunye nokuchitha ixesha nabantwana ngaphandle kwemiqathango esemthethweni. Nokuba elinye iqabane liphuma ngaphandle kwaye lingenzi nzame zokuqhubeka nokukhathalela abantwana kwelinye iqabane, iqabane elinakekela abantwana kusafuneka linike amalungelo afanayo kwaye libonelele ngenkxaso engcono yomntwana ngelixa lahlukene, ngokungathi iqabane elihambayo liyabonelela. Inkathalo eqhubekayo. Ke, ukutshintsha ubume kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwamalungelo abazali okugcina, ukutyelela, kunye nenkxaso, uxwebhu lwesicelo senkxaso yomntwana kunye nokugcinwa kuya kufuneka ukuba kufayilishwe.
Njengomtshato, kukho amaxesha apho imeko engxamisekileyo okanye yethutyana yokugcinwa komntwana kunye nokutyelelwa kunye nenkxaso iyimfuneko. Xa oku kuyimfuneko, inkundla ingakhupha imiyalelo yokujongana nezi mfuno. Ukuba ufuna umyalelo wenkundla ongxamisekileyo, kuya kufuneka ngokubanzi ubonise ukuba naluphi na unxibelelwano oluvela kwelinye iqabane luya kubangela umngcipheko omkhulu okanye wenzakalise abantwana. Imiyalelo yethutyana, kwelinye icala, ibandakanya ukumiselwa komntwana ilungelo lokugcina nelokundwendwela kunye nemigaqo de inkundla ifumane ithuba lokumamela umba kwaye ikhuphe imiyalelo elandelayo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokugcinwa (ezi zinokwahluka ngokwamazwe)
1. Ukugcinwa ngokusemthethweni
2. UkuGcinwa kwabaNtu
3. UKUGCINWA NGUMNTU OWODWA
4. Ukugcinwa ngokuhlangeneyo
Xa kuziwa ekuthatheni izigqibo malunga nangomntwana omncinci, inkundla iya kunikezela amalungelo asemthethweni okugcina umntwana komnye okanye bobabini abazali. Ezi zigqibo zichaphazela imeko-bume yomntwana njengalapho aya khona esikolweni, imisebenzi yakhe yenkolo, kunye nokhathalelo lonyango. Ukuba inkundla ifuna ukuba bobabini abazali babandakanyeke kule nkqubo yokwenza izigqibo, baya kuthi bayalele ukugcinwa komthetho ngokudibeneyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba inkundla ivakalelwa kukuba umzali omnye kufuneka abe sisigqibo, baya kuyalela ilungelo lokugcina umntwana ngokusemthethweni kulowo mzali.
Xa kuziwa ekuthatheni izigqibo malunga nokuba umntwana uza kuhlala nabani, oku kwaziwa njengokugcinwa komzimba. Oku kwahlulwa kulondolozo lomthetho njengoko kugxila kuxanduva lwemihla ngemihla lokukhathalela umntwana wakho. Njengogcino olusemthethweni, inkundla inokuyalela ngokudibeneyo okanye kuphela ukubanjwa komzimba kunye namalungelo okundwendwela bobabini. Kwimimandla emininzi, imithetho yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bobabini abazali bayabandakanyeka kubantwana babo emva koqhawulo-mtshato. Ke, ukungabikho kwezizathu ezithile (umzekelo, imbali yolwaphulo-mthetho, ubundlobongela, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi notywala, njl.
Ukuba kugcinwa kuphela ilungelo lokugcina umntwana, umzali onelungelo lokugcina umntwana uya kubhekiswa kuye njengomzali ogcina umntwana, ngelixa omnye umzali eya kuba ngumzali ongaxhomekekanga kubazali. Kwezi meko, umzali ongafumani bantwana uya kuba namalungelo okundwendwela. Ke, kwimeko yokwahlukana kunye nokugcinwa komntwana, kuya kubakho isivumelwano ekuvunyelwene ngaso apho umzali ongaxhomekanga kubambela uya kuba nakho ukuchitha ixesha nomntwana wakhe.
Amalungelo okundwendwela ngokwahlukana ngokwasemthethweni
Kwezinye iishedyuli zokundwendwela, ukuba umzali ongayigcinanga imvume yakhe unembali yobundlobongela, ukuxhatshazwa, okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi gwenxa, kuya kubakho ezinye izithintelo ezongezwe kumalungelo abo okundwendwela njengoko kunokufuneka ukuba kubekho omnye umntu ngexesha lotyelelo lwabo. Oku kubhekiswa kuko njengotyelelo olubekwe esweni. Umntu owongamele utyelelo uya kutyunjwa yinkundla okanye kwezinye iimeko, agqitywe ngabazali ngemvume yenkundla.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuluncedo ngokubanzi ukuba abatshatileyo banokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngubani oza kugcina umntwana ngexesha lokwahlukana, bathethathethane ngokwahlukana kunye nokugcinwa komntwana kunye nesivumelwano samalungelo okundwendwela ngaphandle kokufuna ukuxoxwa kwenkundla. Ukuba omabini amaqabane ayavumelana nale migaqo, inkundla ingasijonga kwakhona esi sicwangciso, kwaye ukuba samkelwe, siyakufakwa kumyalelo wokugcina kunye nokwahlula amalungelo asemthethweni kubazali abalahlileyo. Ekugqibeleni, isicwangciso siya kufuneka ukuba senziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo yabantwana.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba konke ukwahlukana ngokwasemthethweni kwahlukile, kodwa ukuba olu lwazi lungentla sisishwankathelo ngokubanzi sokugcinwa kwabantwana kunye namalungelo okundwendwela ngokwahlukana ngokwasemthethweni. Imithetho yokugcinwa kwabantwana kunye nokutyelelwa kuya kwahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kwilizwe, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune ukukhokelwa ligqwetha losapho elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, uyawaqonda amalungelo obuzali ngexesha lokwahlukana kwaye ufumane amalungelo okundwendwela afanelekileyo ukuze zikhusele ngexesha lenkqubo.