Umxholo
- Ithetha ntoni iminyaka yokuvuma ukwenza izinto zesondo?
- I-United States yaseMelika
- Khanada
- I-United Kingdom
- IYurophu
- Amanye amazwe
Yonke into iza nexabiso.
Ngexesha le-intanethi, izinto bezicotha kancinci kwaye indlela yokuphila yayihluke kakhulu kunanamhlanje. Abo bakhule ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi bayakhumbula ukuba ukufumana isiqwenga solwazi kwakungumsebenzi onzima. Umntu kufuneka ahambe ngeencwadi kunye namaphephandaba ukuze afumane iinyani.
Kwanokukhula kwakuhlukile. Njengabantwana, besingazazi izinto ezininzi, ngokungafaniyo nesizukulwana sanamhlanje esivezwe kuzo zombini, ezilungileyo nezimbi izinto.
Abantwana banamhlanje banolwazi oluninzi kwisixhobo sabo esiluncedo.
Into ekufuneka bayenzile kukufikelela kubo. Ngelixa oku kunokuba kubenze baba ziingqondi, kukhokelela ekukhuleni ngaphambi kwexesha. Isizukulwana sanamhlanje siya ngokukhula ngaphambi kwexesha labo lomzimba. Baye baba neentlobano zesini besebancinci.
Oku kukhokelele ukuba oorhulumente abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo beze nemithetho engqingqwa yeminyaka yobudala yokuvuma ukwenza imisebenzi yesondo ukukhusela abemi abancinci.
Nazi ezinye izinto onokuziqonda kule mithetho ivela kwamanye amazwe abalulekileyo emhlabeni.
Ithetha ntoni iminyaka yokuvuma ukwenza izinto zesondo?
Ukujongana nodlwengulo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana, urhulumente uthatha iminyaka ethile engaphantsi apho kuthathwa njengokungekho mthethweni ukuba neentlobano zesini.
Umntu omdala, oya kuthi azibandakanye kwisenzo esinjalo sesondo, akanakukuthintela ukwenziwa kwesondo njengokuvumelana kwaye kuyakufuneka ajongane nezityholo zodlwengulo. Lowo ungaphantsi komda wobudala uya kuthathwa njengexhoba. Oku kwaziswa ukukhusela ulutsha kunye nabemi abancinci.
INgilani lilizwe lokuqala ukurekhoda umthetho wokuqala, owabuyela emva kwiminyaka eyi-1275. Ubudala obuncinci kwimicimbi yesondo evumelekileyo babuthathwa njengobudala bomtshato, ngelo xesha ngelo xesha yayineminyaka eli-12 ubudala. AmaMelika, emva koko, alandela kwaye ayamkela le nto. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ngenkulungwane ye-16, amaJamani namaTaliyane awudibanisa umthetho kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, amazwe awahlukeneyo aseYurophu ayenemithetho efanayo; nangona babeneminyaka yabo yemvume.
Nangona kunjalo, izinto zahlukile kubuchwephesha bobudala.
Namhlanje, isizukulwana esitsha sifuna ukukhuselwa ekuxhatshazweni ngokwesini kwezorhwebo kunye nakwezokhenketho ngesondo, esele inyukile kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye yaba yinto exhalabisayo.
Amazwe aphinda aqwalasele umthetho wakudala okhoyo kwaye anyusa ibar yobudala ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-14-18 ubudala zeza nezohlwayo eziqatha xa umntu ethe wafunyanwa enetyala.
I-United States yaseMelika
E-States, iminyaka yokuvuma imisebenzi yesondo ilawulwa ngokubanzi ngurhulumente wezomthetho okanye kummandla okanye kumanqanaba esithili.
Kuba ilizwe ngalinye linamandla okuthatha isigqibo seminyaka yabo yemvume, beze nemithetho kunye nezohlwayo kubemi abakulawulo lwabo.
Nangona kunjalo, ubudala bemvume buphakathi kweminyaka eli-16-18 ubudala kwaye ubudala obuqhelekileyo bemvume yiminyaka eli-16 ubudala.
Khanada
ICanada ineminyaka efanayo yemvume njenge-US, eneminyaka eyi-16 ubudala.
Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa ngaphandle. Njengokuba, ukuba kukho ubudlelwane begunya, ukuxhomekeka okanye ukuthembana, iminyaka yokuvuma iphezulu. Enye into eyahlukileyo liqela leminyaka phakathi kwabantu bobabini.
Ukuba elinye lamaqabane lineminyaka eli-14-15 ubudala kwaye elinye iqabane lingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala kwaye akukho buhlobo bokuxhomekeka, ukuthembana, okanye igunya, isenzo sesondo siya kuthathelwa ingqalelo.
Ngokukwanjalo, nokuba yi-12-13 yeminyaka ubudala inokunika imvume yokuzibandakanya kwezesondo, kuphela ukuba elinye lamaqabane lingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kwaye akukho buhlobo bokuthembana, ukuxhomekeka kunye negunya.
I-United Kingdom
I-United Kingdom, ebandakanya iNgilane kunye neminenga, ithathe iminyaka eli-16 njengeminyaka yokuvuma ngokwesondo. Ikhululekile kukhetho ngokwesini kunye nesini. Umthetho ukwatsho ukuba umntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 akazukutshutshiswa ukuba ubanjwe kulomcimbi. Baye bachaza kumThetho wabo wamaTyala ezeSondo ngo-2003 ukuba lo mntu uza kunikwa isigwebo sobomi xa ethe wafunyanwa enetyala lokuganana nomntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12.
Iminyaka efanayo yemvume iyaqwalaselwa eScotland naseMantla eIreland, ngaphandle kwezinye kunyango lolwaphulo-mthetho.
IYurophu
Ubudala bemvume kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu aphakathi kweminyaka eli-16-18 ubudala. Ekuqaleni, iSpain yayiyeyona minyaka isezantsi yemvume, iminyaka eli-13 ubudala, kodwa inyuke yaya kwi-16 iminyaka ngo-2013.
Ixesha elifanayo lemvume lilandelwa ngamanye amazwe, kubandakanya iRussia, iNorway, iNetherlands, iBelgium neFinland. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe anjengeOstriya, iPortugal, iJamani, i-Itali neHungary aneminyaka eli-14 ubudala njengeminyaka yokuvuma ukwenza imisebenzi yesondo.
Elona xesha liphezulu lemvume linokuqwalaselwa eTurkey naseMalta, ekwi-18 yeminyaka ubudala.
Amanye amazwe
Uninzi lwamazwe kwihlabathi liphela lineminyaka yobudala bemvume malunga neminyaka eli-16, kodwa kukho okungafaniyo. Ubudala bemvume eMzantsi Korea yiminyaka engama-20, apho kufunyenwe ukubandakanyeka kwizenzo zesondo nomntu ongaphantsi kobudala anokuthi atshutshiselwe ukudlwengulwa ngokusemthethweni.
IJapan inelona lizwe lisezantsi phakathi kwamazwe aseAsia (iminyaka eli-13 ubudala). KuMbindi Mpuma, nangona kunjalo, ayinayo iminyaka yokuvuma ukuba abantu batshatile. Elona xesha liphezulu lemvume likuBahrain (iminyaka eyi-21 ubudala), ngelixa i-18 yeminyaka ubudala e-Iran.
Siyaqonda ukuba kukho iimfuno ezithile zomzimba. Kwixesha elingelilo elase-intanethi savezwa kukucinga ngesondo xa sele siwelile iminyaka yethu yokufikisa. Kodwa namhlanje, xa abakwishumi elivisayo bevelelwa kulwazi oluninzi ngesondo kwi-intanethi, bayakufezekisa ukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye bangoyiki ukuhlola umhlaba wesondo.
Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba urhulumente abeke umgaqo othile ngokungqongqo ukubakhusela kwaye abakhusele ngandlela zonke.