Umxholo
- Yintoni uLondolozo
- Yintoni ilungelo lokugcina umntwana?
- Njani kwaye ngubani oNyula uMgcini okanye uMgcini?
- Ukudluliselwa okungafaniyo kumthetho wabantwana
- Isiphelo
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kogcino kunye nokugcinwa? Zombini ziyimfuneko xa abazali bomntwana besweleka, beshiya ilifa kumntwana ongekabinamalungelo, ongenakufumana ilifa okanye imali ngqo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo.
Yintoni uLondolozo
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yindawo yokugcina izinto, ukugcinwa yinkqubo esemthethweni esetyenziswa xa umntu engakwazi ukunxibelelana okanye enze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nepropathi yakhe okanye umntu.
Kule meko, lo mntu ugcinelwe indawo akasayi kuphinda abenakho ukuqonda okanye ukubakho kwimpembelelo okanye ubuqhetseba.
Kodwa njengokuba ukugcinwa kususa amanye amalungelo kuye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela xa ezinye iindlela zingafumaneki okanye zithathwa njengezingasebenzi.
Nje ukuba uphumelele, umlindi, kwelinye icala, nguye oya kusebenzisa amalungelo akhe asemthethweni.
Umgcini unokuba liziko, njengesebe lezemali elithembekileyo, okanye umntu owabelwe ukukhathalela kwiwadi¸ umntu ongakwaziyo ukusebenza, kunye / okanye ubutyebi bakhe.
Yintoni ilungelo lokugcina umntwana?
Kwelinye icala, ukugcinwa komntwana kubhekisa kulawulo nenkxaso yomntwana. Kumiselwa yinkundla nje ukuba abazali bohlukane okanye baqhawule umtshato.
Ke ukuba uyahlukana kodwa unomntwana, omabini amalungelo okundwendwela kunye nokugcinwa kunokuba ziinkxalabo ezinkulu.
Ngexesha lokugcinwa komntwana, umntwana okanye abantwana baya kuhlala nomzali ogcina ixesha elininzi.
Kwaye emva koko, umzali ngaphandle komgcini uya kuba namalungelo okundwendwela umntwana / abantwana ngamaxesha athile kunye nelungelo lokwazi malunga nabantwana, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukufikelela.
Ukugcinwa komntwana kwenziwa ngokugcinwa ngokusemthethweni kubhekisa kumalungelo okwenza izigqibo malunga nomntwana, kunye nokugcinwa ngokwasemzimbeni kubhekisa kwimfanelo nakwilungelo lokuhoya, ukubonelela nokugcina umntwana.
Njani kwaye ngubani oNyula uMgcini okanye uMgcini?
Yazi ukuba umgcini uyayiphumeza imisebenzi kunye nendima yomzali obambeleyo, ekufuneka egcinwe ngokomthetho nangokomzimba kunye nokwenza izigqibo zonyango kunye nezemali egameni lomntwana.
Kwimimandla emininzi, umntu okhathalelayo ukhethwa ngabazali kwaye uyavunywa yinkundla xa bobabini abazali beswelekile okanye bengasakwazi ukukhathalela umntwana.
Ukuba umyolelo awukho okanye akukho mgcini-mntu utyunjiweyo phambi kokubhubha kwabazali bobabini, inkundla yolawulo iyakonyula umgcini womntwana.
Ukuba umzali, othe wabiza umntu njengomlondolozi ongenguye umzali osaphilayo uyasweleka, inkundla inokuyijongela phantsi kwaye yenze enye into yokuqeshwa ukuba yenzelwe umdla womntwana.
Kwelinye icala, umgcini unyulwa nomyolelo.
Wongamela, ukhusela kwaye ulawula ilifa elifunyenwe ngumntwana ade umntwana afikelele kubudala obusemthethweni. Umgcini unokusebenza njengomgcini.
Uncedo, unokufuna ukufuna uncedo kwigqwetha eligadileyo eligxile kumatyala okugcina abantwana.
Ukudluliselwa okungafaniyo kumthetho wabantwana
Lo mthetho mzekelo wamkelwe phantse kuwo onke amazwe kunye neDC. Ilawula ukudluliselwa kweeasethi kubantwana.
Ngaphantsi kwe-UTMA, umzali unokukhetha umgcini wokulawula iiakhawunti ezithile okanye ipropathi ezuzwe njengelifa ngumntwana.
I-UTMA ikwavumela umntwana ukuba afumane amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, imali, izindlu nomhlaba, ubukhosi, ubugcisa obuhle nezinye izipho ngaphandle koncedo lwetrasti okanye umgcini. Ngaphantsi kwayo, umgcini okanye umntu ophe izipho ulawula iakhawunti yomntwana de afike kwiminyaka esemthethweni.
Phambi koMthetho, abagcini babedinga ukufumana imvume yenkundla ngalo naliphi na inyathelo malunga nelifa okanye iakhawunti egcinelwe umntwana.
Kodwa ngoku, abagcini banokwenza izigqibo ngezemali ngaphandle kokufumana imvume yenkundla ngaphandle kokuba bakulungele umntwana.
Isiphelo
Ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo nangocoselelo nokwenza. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane negqwetha lokugcina elinokukunceda uhambe kwezi nkqubo zimbini zomthetho.