Umxholo
- 1. Ngaba uyazi eyona ntsingiselo yoqeqesho
- Musa ukohlwaya ingqeqesho nokohlwaya
- 2. Thetha inyani
- Musa ukuzixakekisa ngobuxoki obumhlophe
- 3. Zibekele imida engqongqo nemida
- Sukuba sisityholo okanye sibuye umva
- 4. Thatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo
- Musa ukuthetha kakhulu kwaye ulinde ixesha elide
- 5. Mnike ingqalelo ayifunayo umntwana wakho
- Sukunikela ingqalelo ngokungafanelekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha engalunganga
Xa kuziwa kwigama elithi 'D' uloyiko-uqeqesho, abazali abaninzi baneempendulo ezingalunganga. Mhlawumbi uneenkumbulo ezimbi zokukhula ngoqeqesho olungqongqo nolungekho ngqiqweni, okanye mhlawumbi awazi ukuba ungayenza njani ngendlela elungileyo. Nokuba zithini na iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zakho malunga nesihloko soluleko, wakuba ungumzali, uthanda ungathandi, uya kujongana namathuba amaninzi okubaqeqesha, kubengcono okanye kokubi. Ke nazi izinto ezintlanu ekufuneka ungazenzi ukuba ungahambi njengoko usenza owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo wokufumana eyona ndlela isebenzayo njengoko uzama ukuzisa uqeqesho olululo nolwakhayo ekhayeni lakho.
1. Ngaba uyazi eyona ntsingiselo yoqeqesho
Ke yintoni kanye kanye uqeqesho? Eli gama lithathwe kwisiLatin kwaye intsingiselo yentsusa ithi 'ukufundisa / ukufunda'. Ke siyabona ukuba injongo yoqeqesho kukufundisa abantwana into, ukuze bafunde ukuziphatha ngendlela engcono kwixesha elizayo. Ingqeqesho yokwenyani inika umntwana izixhobo azidingayo ukuze afunde kwaye akhule. Ikhusela umntwana ekubeni azibeke kwiimeko eziyingozi ukuba akathobeli imiyalelo, kwaye iyamnceda ukuba afunde ukuzeyisa. Ingqeqesho eyakhayo inika abantwana uluvo loxanduva kwaye iyabanceda ukubethelela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kubo.
Musa ukohlwaya ingqeqesho nokohlwaya
Umahluko mkhulu phakathi kokuqeqesha umntwana kunye nokumohlwaya. Isohlwayo sinento yokwenza nokwenza ukuba umntu ahlupheke ngento ayenzileyo, 'ukuhlawulela' ukungaziphathi kakuhle. Oku akukhokeleli kwiziphumo ezilungileyo ezichazwe apha ngasentla, kodwa zihlala zivelisa ingqumbo, imvukelo, uloyiko, kunye nokunye okunje ngokungakhathali.
2. Thetha inyani
Into malunga nabantwana kukuba bathembele kakhulu kwaye abamsulwa (kulungile, ukuqala, ubuncinci). Oko kuthetha ukuba baya kukholwa malunga nayo yonke into nayo yonke into umama notata abaxelela yona. Luxanduva olunjani ukuba abazali bathethe inyani bangakhohlisi abantwana babo bakholelwe kubuxoki. Ukuba umntwana wakho ukubuza enye yezo mibuzo zingathandekiyo kwaye ngekhe ucinge ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuphendula, yithi uyakucinga ngayo kwaye ubaxelele kamva. Oku kubhetele kunokwenza into engeyonyani abaya kuyizisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuze baphoxe kwixa elizayo.
Musa ukuzixakekisa ngobuxoki obumhlophe
Abanye abazali basebenzisa 'ubuxoki obumhlophe' njengeqhinga lokwenza abantwana babo baziphathe kakuhle, emigceni ethi "ukuba awundimameli ipolisa liza kuza likuse entolongweni" into enje. Oku ayisiyonyani kuphela kodwa isebenzisa uloyiko ngendlela engeyiyo ukwenza ukuba abantwana bakho bathobele. Inokufumana iziphumo ngokukhawuleza ozifunayo kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha iziphumo ezingalunganga ziya kudlula kude naziphi na izinto ezilungileyo. Kwaye abantwana bakho baya kuphulukana nembeko kuwe bakufumanisa ukuba ubaxokisile.
3. Zibekele imida engqongqo nemida
Ukuze uqeqesho (okt. Ukufundisa nokufunda) lusebenze kufuneka kubekho imida engqongqo kunye nemida ebekiweyo. Abantwana kufuneka bazi ukuba kulindeleke ntoni kubo kwaye ziya kuba yintoni iziphumo xa bengahlangabezani noko kulindelweyo.Abanye abantwana ilizwi elilula lesilumkiso lanele ngelixa abanye ngokuqinisekileyo beya kuvavanya imida, kanye njengokuba umntu ebenokuthembela eludongeni ukuze abone ukuba lomelele ngokwaneleyo ukubamba ubunzima bakho. Vumela imida yakho yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ixhase ubunzima bomntwana wakho - oku kuya kubenza bazive bekhuselekile kwaye bekhuselekile xa besazi ukuba umisele umda wokukhuselwa kunye nokuba sempilweni kwabo.
Sukuba sisityholo okanye sibuye umva
Xa umntwana etyhala ngokuchasene nemida kwaye unika indlela ingadlulisa umyalezo wokuba umntwana ungoyena unamandla ekhaya-kwaye leyo yeyona nto yoyikisayo kumntwana omncinci. Ke sukuba ngumtsalane okanye uhlehle umda kwimida kunye neziphumo ozibekele umntwana wakho. Kukwabalulekile ukuba bobabini abazali bavume ukwenza intetho emanyeneyo. Ukuba akunjalo umntwana uya kufunda kungekudala ukuba angabaleka nezinto ngokudlala ngokuchaseneyo nabazali.
4. Thatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo
Akulunganga ukuzisa izinto ezenzeke iiyure okanye nokuba ziintsuku ezidlulileyo kwaye ke uzame ukuqeqesha umntwana wakho - ngelo xesha mhlawumbi sele elibele konke malunga noko. Ixesha elifanelekileyo likhawuleza ngokukhawuleza emva komsitho, ngakumbi xa abantwana bakho besebancinci kakhulu. Njengokuba bekhula kwaye befikelela kwiminyaka yabo yeshumi elivisayo, ixesha lokupholisa linokufuneka kwaye emva koko umcimbi unokuqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Musa ukuthetha kakhulu kwaye ulinde ixesha elide
Ngokuqinisekileyo izenzo zithetha kakhulu kunamazwi apho uqeqesho luchaphazelekayo. Ungazami ukuqiqa okanye ucacise ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba kutheni kufuneka uyithathile into yokudlala kuba umntwana wakho akaqoqanga njengoko uxelelwe-yenza nje, emva koko ukufundisa nokufunda kuya kwenzeka ngokwendalo. Kwixesha elizayo zonke izinto zokudlala ziya kubekwa ngokucocekileyo kwibhokisi yokudlala.
5. Mnike ingqalelo ayifunayo umntwana wakho
Wonke umntwana uyayifuna kwaye uyayifuna ingqalelo kwaye baya kwenza nantoni na ukuyifumana, nokuba kungeendlela ezimbi. Kungoko ke unike umntwana wakho ingqalelo egxile kwaye eyakhayo, nganye-nganye-yonke imihla. Thatha ixesha lokwenza into abayithandayo okwemizuzu embalwa, njengokudlala umdlalo wabo abawuthandayo okanye ukufunda incwadi. Olu tyalo-mali lincinci lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kunye nokuphucula indlela abaziphethe ngayo, ngokwenza njalo ukuba ngumzali kunye noqeqesho lwakho kube lula.
Sukunikela ingqalelo ngokungafanelekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha engalunganga
Abantwana bahlala bedlala ngenjongo yokufumana ingqalelo, nokuba ayihoywanga. Ke xa bekhala okanye bephosa umsindo, kungangcono ukuba uzenze ngathi awuva okanye uhambe, kwaye umntwana wakho uya kufumana umyalezo wokuba kukho iindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokunxibelelana nokunxibelelana nawe nakwabanye. Njengoko uqhubeka ukomeleza izinto ezintle uya kuthi chu kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo 'ulambe' izinto ezimbi, ukuze ukonwabele ubudlelwane obunempilo nobonwabisayo nomntwana wakho oqeqeshwe kakuhle.