Umxholo
- Uyaphi ukuze ubhalise umtshato
- Yintoni ekufuneka uze nayo
- Kuya kufuneka ukuba uye kuvavanywa
- Qiniseka ukuba akukho mda wexesha
Uzibuza ukuba yintoni ilayisensi yomtshato? Yintoni ubhaliso lomtshato? Kwaye ungawubhalisa njani umtshato eMelika?
Ukutshata linyathelo elikhulu kakhulu kwizibini, kwaye enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzenzile emva kokuba imibhiyozo kunye neminyhadala iphelile kukusayina iphepha-mvume lomtshato kunye nokufumana isatifikethi sobhaliso lomtshato.
Umtshato obhalisiweyo ubophelela ngokusemthethweni isibini esitshatileyo kwaye uyakunceda ngezinye izifundo zomthetho ebomini bakho, njengokutshintsha igama lakho ngokusemthethweni, inkqubo yepropathi, imigaqo-nkqubo yeinshurensi, kunye neemvume zokusebenza.
Izatifikethi zobhaliso lomtshato zibalulekile kwisibini esitshatileyo, kodwa uninzi lwabantu alwazi okuninzi malunga nokubhaliswa komtshato-Indlela yokwenza, yintoni (ukuba ikhona) imigaqo ekhoyo, njalo njalo.
Iimfuno zomthetho emva komtshato zinokubonakala zididekile, njengomahluko phakathi kwelayisensi yomtshato kunye nesiqinisekiso somtshato. Kodwa zilula kakhulu, nangona zinokwahluka ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye.
Ukuba uthembisene ngomtshato kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngobhaliso lomtshato okanye ukuba ungawubhalisa phi umtshato? Kwaye kutheni ukubhaliswa komtshato kubalulekile?
Emva koko, sukujonga ngaphaya kwesi sikhokelo kuyo yonke into oyifunayo malunga nokubhaliswa komtshato okanye indlela yokubhalisela isatifikethi somtshato, kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ekubhaliseni umtshato.
Uyaphi ukuze ubhalise umtshato
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yobhaliso lomtshato kwaye ufake ifayile yelayisensi yomtshato, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kutshata nini kwaye phi.
Kuya kufuneka ukuba ulumke umhla wokuphelelwa kwephepha-mvume lakho lomtshato kwaye uzame ukumisela umtshato wakho kwelo xesha lokunqanda ukufayila kwakhona iphepha-mvume.
Ukucwangciswa kancinci kuya kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo njengoko amazwe ahlukeneyo ahambelana nemigaqo eyahlukeneyo xa kufikwa ekufayilisweni kwelayisensi yomtshato.
Kwimimandla emininzi yolawulo, kuyakufuneka ufake isicelo somtshato kwiofisi kamabhalana wasekhaya. Iofisi kamabhalana wenqila ikhupha ubhaliso kunye neemvume ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeemvume zezakhiwo ezitsha, ewe, iilayisensi zomtshato.
Kweminye imimandla, unokufuna ukuya kwenye indawo; Qiniseka ukuba uphanda apho ungayifumana khona ilayisensi yomtshato kwindawo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uphume endlwini.
Yintoni ekufuneka uze nayo
Ukuya kwiofisi yaseburhulumenteni yeyona ndawo ilula yokufumana ilayisensi yomtshato; Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba unawo onke amaxwebhu afunekayo kwaye wenze idinga phambi kotyelelo lwakho ukunqanda iiyure zokulinda.
Izinto ekufuneka uzizisile kunye nawe zinokwahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente kunye nasezilalini. Kwamanye amazwe, konke okudingayo ukuza nezatifikethi zokuzalwa, isazisi esikhutshwe ngurhulumente, kunye nobungqina bokuba umtshato wakho usemthethweni kwimeko yakho.
Amanye amazwe anokuba nokunye iimfuno zokufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume lomtshato, njengobungqina bokuba awuzalani okanye wenze uvavanyo oluthile lwezonyango olufunwa yimithetho ethile yelizwe.
Nalu uluhlu lwezinto onokuzidinga xa undwendwela unobhala wenkundla:
- Omabini amaqabane kufuneka abekhona nobungqina besazisi sabo. Nokuba ilayisensi yokuqhuba, ipaspoti, okanye isatifikethi sokuzalwa kufanelekile; Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukukhangela unobhala wenqila ngazo naziphi na iimfuno ezithile.
- Kuya kufuneka uwazi amagama apheleleyo omzali wakho, umhla wokuzalwa, okanye wokudlula, nokuba yeyiphi na esebenzayo, kunye nemeko yokuzalwa kwabo. Kwakhona, amanye amazwe afuna ubungqina ukuba ubekhona ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza isicelo.
- Kwimeko yomtshato wesibini oza kutshata ngokusemthethweni, uyakufuna isatifikethi sokuqhawula umtshato okanye isiqinisekiso sokufa somlingane wakho wokuqala.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho intlawulo encinci ekuya kufuneka uyihlawule ngesicelo, kwaye ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18, kufuneka ukhatshwe ngumzali ukunika imvume.
Nje ukuba uyigqibile inkqubo yokufumana iphepha-mvume lakho lomtshato, inyathelo elilandelayo kubhaliso lomtshato kukuqokelela iisiginitsha.
Ngaphandle kokuba ilizwe lakho lineemfuno ezongezelelweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukusayina oku kulandelayo; isibini (ngokucacileyo), igosa, kunye namangqina amabini.
Okokugqibela, xa iphepha-mvume lingqinelwe ngabo bonke abantu abafunekayo, umntu ogwebayo unoxanduva lokubuyisela ilayisensi kwakhona kunobhala wenkundla.
Emva koko, nje ukuba isicelo sakho samkelwe, ungafumana isatifikethi somtshato ngeposi, okanye kungafuneka usithathele ngokwakho isatifikethi.
Kuya kufuneka ukuba uye kuvavanywa
Kwamanye amazwe, izibini ezinqwenela ukutshata kufuneka ziye kuvavanyo lwezifo ezithile ezosulelayo ezifana nerubella okanye isifo sephepha.
Olu hlobo lokuvavanya lwalusemgangathweni phantse kuwo onke amazwe kodwa alusathandeki kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kuninzi lwazo.
Amanye amazwe angabakhuthaza ngamandla omabini amaqabane ukuba avavanyelwe izifo ezithile, kubandakanya i-HIV kunye nezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ngaphambi kokuba babhalise umtshato.
Jonga kwakhona: Usifumana njani isatifikethi somtshato sase-USA.
Qiniseka ukuba akukho mda wexesha
Abantu abaninzi abaqondi ukuba abanye abantu ababhalise emtshatweni banexesha eliqingqiweyo- kwaye le mida iyahluka ngokwamazwe. Kwamanye amazwe, izatifikethi zobhaliso lomtshato zisebenza kuphela ixesha elithile-elinokuthi libekho ukusuka kwiveki ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi.
Ukuba uhlala kwilizwe elinomda omfutshane kwilayisenisi, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ixesha lesicelo sakho sephepha-mvume ulichitha kanye nomsitho womtshato wakho.
Kwamanye amazwe, umda wexesha usebenza umva: kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile emva kokufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isiqinisekiso sobhaliso lomtshato.
Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuphelisa imitshato ye-spur-of-the-moment kuba awukwazi ukutshata nomntu ngaphandle kokuba ubuncinci kunye nabo iinyanga ezimbalwa.
Kwezi meko, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umsitho wakho womtshato ucwangcisiwe kwangexesha- xa ubhaliso lwakho luza kusebenza ngokusemthethweni.