Umxholo
- Izizathu zokuqwalaselwa kwelungelo lokugcina umntwana okwethutyana
- Iinkcukacha zokunikwa ilungelo lokugcina okwethutyana
- Ukuphulukana nokugcinwa okwethutyana
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukuqhawula umtshato, enye yezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele yindlela eya kumchaphazela ngayo umntwana wakho. Mininzi imicimbi ekufuneka ijongiwe, kubandakanya nokuba uza kuhlala phi umntwana wakho okanye ngubani oza kumbonelela. Kwimeko apho isibini esiqhawule umtshato sihlala sinobuhlobo, abazali banokuza nesivumelwano esamkelekileyo kubo bobabini abachaphazelekayo. Ngaphandle koko, kunokuba kubhetele ukufuna uncedo lwejaji lokugcina umntwana okwethutyana.
Ukugcinwa okwethutyana sisibonelelo sokugcina ngexesha loqhawulo-mtshato okanye lokwahlukana. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuhlala kuphela de kube sekupheleni kokugcinwa komntwana okanye iinkqubo zoqhawulo mtshato. Injongo ephambili yokugcinwa okwethutyana kukunika umntwana imo yozinzo ngelixa ityala liqhubeka. Ikwanceda ukuthintela umzali ukuba afuduke nomntwana ngexesha letyala. Njengakwimeko ezininzi zokugcinwa kwabantwana, ukunika umntwana ilungelo lokugcina umntwana okwexeshana kuhlala kuthathelwa ingqalelo okona kulungileyo komntwana. Ukongeza, ukugcinwa okwethutyana kunokuba yinto esisigxina ngokomyalelo wenkundla.
Izizathu zokuqwalaselwa kwelungelo lokugcina umntwana okwethutyana
Zininzi izizathu zokuba umzali athathe isigqibo sokunika umntwana ilungelo lokugcina umntwana okwethutyana, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukwahlukana okanye uqhawulo-mtshato - Abazali banokuvuma ukunika ilungiselelo lokugcina okwethutyana ngelixa belinde isigqibo sokugqibela kwityala labo lokugcina umntwana.
- Udlama lasekhaya - inkundla ingakhupha isivumelwano sokugcina okwethutyana ukuba izoyikiso zenzelwa ngqo umntwana
- Imiba yezemali - xa umzali eswele izixhobo zokubonelela umntwana wakhe, ilungelo lokugcina okwethutyana linokunikezelwa kumntu othembekileyo
- Isigulo - xa umzali esesibhedlele okanye ekhubazekile okomzuzwana, unokucela isizalwane okanye umhlobo ukuba agcine okwethutyana ukugcinwa komntwana
- Ishedyuli exakekileyo - Abazali abaneembopheleleko ezihlala ixesha labo elininzi, ezinje ngemfundo okanye umsebenzi, banokucela umntu othembekileyo ukuba anakekele umntwana kangangexesha elithile
Iinkcukacha zokunikwa ilungelo lokugcina okwethutyana
Xa ukugcinwa komntwana okwethutyana kunikwa omnye umntu, abazali banokukhetha ukwenza isivumelwano sokugcina umntwana okwexeshana. Olu xwebhu kufuneka lube nezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:
- Ixesha elibekiweyo lokuba isivumelwano siqala nini kwaye siphela nini
- Apho umntwana ahlala khona ngexeshana lexeshana
- Iinkcukacha zamalungelo okundwendwela komnye umzali (umz. Ishedyuli)
Inkundla ikholelwa ekubeni kokona kulungileyo emntwaneni ukugcina ubudlelwane obunentsingiselo nabazali bobabini. Sele eyithethile loo nto, omnye umzali ongakhange afumane ilungelo lokugcina okwethutyana unikwa amalungelo okundwendwela ngokwemigaqo efanelekileyo. Yinkqubo yenkundla ukunika ukutyelelwa ngaphandle kokuba kukho imiba enyanzelisa ukuba yenze ngenye indlela.
Abazali banokuthathela ingqalelo ngokunika umntwana ilungelo lokugcina nelokugcina umntwana kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ootatomkhulu noomakhulu
- Izalamane
- Amalungu osapho awandisiweyo
- Oothixo
- Abahlobo
Ukuphulukana nokugcinwa okwethutyana
Kuhlala kunjalo ukuba ukugcinwa okwethutyana kuyagcinwa de kugqitywe iinkqubo zoqhawulo-mtshato. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ijaji inokutshintsha imigaqo yesivumelwano sokugcina. Ukugcinwa okwethutyana kungathathwa kumzali ukuba akusamniki mdla umntwana, kukho utshintsho olukhulu nefuthe kwimeko, okanye ukuba umzali ogcina umntwana uthintela amalungelo omnye otyelelo. Kodwa nokuba umzali uhluthwe amalungelo akhe okwexeshana okugcina umntwana, anokuphinda abuye.
Ekupheleni kosuku, isigqibo senkundla malunga nokugcinwa ngokusisigxina komntwana siya kusekelwa ikakhulu kukhuseleko lomntwana, impilo, uzinzo kunye nokuba sempilweni jikelele.