Umxholo
- Iindidi zolondolozo ngokudibeneyo
- Iinkonzo kunye nobubi bokugcina abantwana ngokudibeneyo
- Amalungiselelo okugcina abantwana ngokudibeneyo
- Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ekuphumeleleni ilungelo lokugcina kunye
Ukugcina umntwana ngokudibeneyo, okwaziwa njengelungelo lokugcina kunye, yimeko apho abazali bavunyelweyo ngokusemthethweni ukufaka isandla kwimisebenzi yokwenza izigqibo yomntwana wabo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukhathalelo lwempilo, imfundo kunye nenkolo, phakathi kwezinye. Ukugcinwa ngokuhlangeneyo kunokusebenza ukuba abazali bohlukene, baqhawule umtshato, okanye abasaphili phantsi kophahla olunye.
Iindidi zolondolozo ngokudibeneyo
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukugcinwa ngokusemthethweni akufani nokugcinwa komzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba abazali banokwabelana ngokugcina ngokusemthethweni phezu komntwana wabo kodwa hayi ilungelo lokugcina umntwana. Ngapha koko, ilungelo lokugcina abantwana ngokudibeneyo linokuhlelwa ngokoku kulandelayo:
- Ukugcinwa ngokudibeneyo komthetho
- Ukugcinwa komzimba ngokudibeneyo (umntwana / abantwana bachitha ixesha elininzi nomzali ngamnye)
- Ukugcinwa ngokuhlangeneyo kwezomthetho nakwezomzimba
Yiyo loo nto, xa inkundla igweba ukugcinwa komthetho ngokudibeneyo, oko akuthethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba baya kuvumela ilungelo lokuhlala kunye. Kuyenzeka ukuba abazali babenako bobabini ilungelo lokugcina ngokusemthethweni kunye nangokwasemzimbeni ngokudibeneyo komntwana.
Iinkonzo kunye nobubi bokugcina abantwana ngokudibeneyo
Kukho izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga eziza kunye nelungelo lokugcina kunye. Ezinye zezinto ezilungileyo zibandakanya:
- Abantwana bahlala bexhamla xa abazali babo bekwimeko elungileyo kwaye besebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye kwaye baxoxe nakuphi na ukungavisisani ngendlela esempilweni.
- Ukugcinwa ngokuhlangeneyo kuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ufumana unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kubazali bobabini.
- Ukwabelana ngokudibeneyo kokugcina kufuna ukuba abazali bahlale benxibelelana nabanye, bephucula unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo.
- Abazali bafunda ukuba ngumzali kunye ngokubambisana nangempumelelo.
- Ukuba nelungelo lokugcina umntwana ngokudibeneyo kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokuba ngumzali kumzali ngamnye.
- Ngezilingo kunye nobunzima, igalelo lomzali osebenza kunye liba lixabisekileyo, ngakumbi xa usenza izigqibo eziphambili malunga nentlalontle yomntwana.
Ngeli xesha, i-cons yokuba nelungelo lokugcina abantwana ngokudibeneyo ibandakanya:
- Ukungavisisani phakathi kwabazali kungakhokelela ekubeni ngumzali ngendlela engeyiyo kwaye kunokuba nefuthe elibi emntwaneni.
- Ngaphandle kwendlela ecwangcisiweyo yendlela yokuba ngumzali-wabazali, abazali banokufumana kunzima ukudibana xa kusenziwa izigqibo eziphambili zomntwana.
- Kukho iimeko ezithile xa udibana nomnye umzali ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo kubonakala kungenakwenzeka.
- Umntwana okanye abantwana kuya kufuneka bashenxiswe ukusuka kwelinye ikhaya ukuya kwelinye.
- Ukuba nemizi eyahlukeneyo yomntwana okanye yabantwana kunokuba yindleko.
- Uninzi lwabazali bathi le nkqubo inokusetyenziswa gwenxa. Umzekelo woku kuxa omnye umzali ekhalaza ngelithi omnye kufuneka anikezele kwinto ayifunayo ngenxa yolwabiwo ngokudibeneyo.
Amalungiselelo okugcina abantwana ngokudibeneyo
Xa besabelana ngokugcina kunye, abazali badla ngokwenza ishedyuli engqinelanayo nezindlu kunye namalungiselelo omsebenzi kunye neemfuno zabantwana babo. Ukuba abazali abakwazi ukuzinza kwilungiselelo, inkundla iyangena ize inyanzelise ishedyuli efanelekileyo. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo kukuba umntwana ahlule iiveki phakathi kwezindlu zomzali ngamnye. Ezinye iipateni eziqhelekileyo zokwahlula ixesha lomntwana zibandakanya:
- Enye inyanga okanye iminyaka
- Iinyanga ezintandathu
- Ukuchitha iintsuku zeveki kunye nomzali omnye ngelixa uchitha impelaveki kunye neeholide kunye nomnye umzali
Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho ilungiselelo apho abazali bayatshintshana bengena bephuma ekhaya ngelixa umntwana ehlala kulo. Umzali ongenaxesha uhlala kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Oku kwaziwa njenge “yokwakha indlwane” okanye “indawo yokuhlala yentaka”.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ekuphumeleleni ilungelo lokugcina kunye
Ukuze baphumelele ukukhulisa abantwana ngokudibeneyo, kufuneka abazali bathathele ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ezona nzala zomntwana– Eyona nto iphambili ngokubaluleka kuyo nayiphi na inyathelo lokugcina umntwana lelona lungelo lomntwana. Abazali kufuneka bayamkele indlela ilungelo lokugcina umntwana nelinye eliya kuyichaphazela ngayo impilo-ntle yomntwana wabo.
- Unxibelelwano Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuzama ukuxoxa ngamalungiselelo okugcina kunye nomzali osebenza naye. Unxibelelwano ngoyena ndoqo wokuba ngumzali ngokubambisana kwaye luya kunceda notshintsho emntwaneni.
- Iinkonzo zomthetho- Igqwetha lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni abazali baphumelele ilungelo lokugcina abantwana. Ukufumana iinkonzo zegqwetha kunyanzelekile. Ngokwezikhokelo zikarhulumente, abanye abazali banelungelo lokufumana igqwetha elonyulwe yinkundla. Kukhuthazwa abazali ukuba banxibelelane negqwetha kwaye babuze nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nemicimbi abangacacanga kuyo.
- Isinxibo esifanelekileyo– Ngelixa kubonakala ngathi akubalulekanga, ukunxiba ngokufanelekileyo xa usiya kwinkundla kunokuba nefuthe kumfanekiso womzali.
Nantoni na oyenzayo okanye eyayisakuba liqabane lakho lokugcina kunye, soloko uyikhumbula intlalo-ntle yomntwana wakho.