Imibutho yabasebenzi kunye nobambiswano lwasekhaya ibizezinye iindlela ezithandwayo zomtshato kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ngakumbi ubudlelwane bobufanasini. Ngomgwebo weNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US ka-2015 owamisela ngokusemthethweni umtshato wesini esifanayo kuwo onke amazwe ase-US, obu budlelwane busayinxalenye yemithetho kwiindawo ezilishumi elinambini.
Njengakwimithetho emininzi, ezo zinxulumene nemibutho yabasebenzi kunye nobambiswano lwasekhaya ziyahluka kumazwe asazivumayo kwaye azamkele. Umzekelo, abanye bafuna abantu abatshatileyo ukuba babelane ngesini esifanayo ngelixa abanye bevumela abantu abatshatileyo. Ngapha koko, amanye amazwe (anjengeCalifornia) afuna amaqabane asekhaya ukuba afayilishe irhafu ngokudibeneyo ngeenjongo zikarhulumente (ngaphandle kokugcwalisa irhafu).
Ke, xa yonke into ilungiswa, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini unokukhetha kuzo umtshato?
Nazi ezinye umahluko ngokubanzi:
- Imibutho yabasebenzi yaziwa ngokuba ngamahlakani 'abhalisiweyo' okanye 'abahlali', ngelixa ubuhlakani basekhaya ziimeko apho amaqabane abelana ngobomi basekhaya.
- Imibutho yabasebenzi yamkelwe ngokusemthethweni kwaye iyafana nomtshato, ngelixa ubuqabane basekhaya bungumgangatho osemthethweni ongafaniyo nomtshato.
- Imibutho yabasebenzi inikwa izibonelelo zikarhulumente ezininzi ezinikwa izibini ezitshatileyo, ngelixa izibonelelo ezinikezelwa kwintsebenziswano yasekhaya zihlala zincinci kakhulu. Ezinye izibonelelo zibandakanya: inkxaso yabantwana, izibonelelo zerhafu karhulumente, ukuba ngumzali kunye nokunye.
- Imibutho yabasebenzi ibhengezwe ukuba iguqulwe ibe ngumtshato wabantu besini esinye, ngelixa ubuqabane basekhaya bungakwenzi oko.
- Imibutho yabasebenzi yamkelwe kwimimandla emi-6, ngelixa ubuhlakani basekhaya buqwalaselwa kwi-11.
- Xa kuziwa kwizibonelelo zikarhulumente, ezo zixhaphake kakhulu kwimibutho yabasebenzi zibandakanya izibonelelo ezifanayo zerhafu, inkxaso yomntwana kunye neqabane lomtshato, izigqibo zonyango, i-inshurensi yezempilo, ityala elihlanganyelweyo, ilifa, ukuba ngumzali kunye namalungelo okutshata kwinqanaba likarhulumente. Ubuhlakani basekhaya, kwelinye icala, babelana ngokumbalwa ngomtshato, kubandakanya nelungelo lokwenza izigqibo zonyango, indawo yokuhlala eqhelekileyo, ukwamkelwa ngumzali wesibini, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nelifa.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba imithetho kunye nezibonelelo zemibutho yabasebenzi kunye nentsebenziswano yasekhaya ziya kwahluka phakathi kwamazwe aziqondayo. Ukuba ucinga ukungena kolunye lolwalamano olwenziweyo, qiniseka ukuba ujonge kwimithetho yendawo kunye neyaseburhulumenteni.