Umxholo
- Yintoni ilayisensi yomtshato?
- Isatifikethi somtshato vs ilayisensi yomtshato
- Ukuqonda injongo yelayisensi yomtshato
- Yintoni oyifunayo kwilayisenisi yomtshato?
- 1. Uqhawule umtshato okanye ungumhlolokazi?
- 2. Uvavanyo lomzimba ngaphambi komtshato
Ukuba uceba ukutshata kwixa elizayo, kubalulekile ukwazi impendulo yombuzo- “Ingaba udinga ntoni a iphepha lomtshatoye? ” Kodwa ngaphambi koko, kufuneka uqonde inkcazo esisiseko yekota.
Yintoni ilayisensi yomtshato?
Ngamazwi alula, iphepha-mvume lomtshato luxwebhu olusemthethweni olufunekayo ukuze umtshato ubekhona. I-Wikipedia, kwelinye icala, ichaza eli gama njenge “uxwebhu olukhutshiweyo, nokuba liCawe okanye liGunya likaRhulumente, eligunyazisa isibini ukuba sitshate.”
Ngokusisiseko, a iphepha lomtshato ngokuyimfuneko a imvume esemthethweni lonto ithi wena neqabane lakho nivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba nitshate. Kwakhona, sisiqinisekiso esivela kwigunya lokuba akukho ziqinisekiso ezinokuthi zikwenze ungafaneleki kumtshato osemthethweni.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo selayisensi yomtshato, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzazile kunye neemfuno ezininzi ekufuneka uhlangabezane nazo ukuze ufumane ilayisensi yomtshato. Ezi mfuno zibandakanya izinto ezibonakalayo ezinje ngeerekhodi zakho, kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso ezinxulumene nobudala bakho, inqanaba lengqondo, nokunye okuninzi.
Kwaye, eyona yesibini ibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyiphendulile- kutheni ufuna ilayisensi yomtshato?
Kodwa ngaphambi koko, kuya kufuneka uqonde umohluko phakathi kwesiqinisekiso somtshato kunye nelayisensi yomtshato.
Isatifikethi somtshato vs ilayisensi yomtshato
Iphepha-mvume lomtshato yimvume ekufuneka uyifumene kumabhalana wenqila ngaphambi kokuba utshate neqabane lakho. Isatifiketi somtshato, kwelinye icala, yi uxwebhu lonto kubonisa ukuba utshatile ngokusemthethweni kwiqabane lakho.
Kukho iimfuno ezimbalwa zesatifikethi somtshato, kodwa ziyahluka ngokwamazwe. Ezona zisisiseko zezi -
- Ubukho babo bobabini abatshati
- Umntu owenze umsitho
- Ingqina elinye okanye amabini
Kufuneka bona batyikitye isatifikethi somtshato kwaye babhalise ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane phakathi kwesi sibini.
Ukufumana isatifikethi somtshato kubalulekile ngokufanayo nokufumana ilayisensi yomtshato. Eyokuqala ithathwa njengoxwebhu olurekhodiweyo olusemthethweni olukhutshwa nguRhulumente ukuqinisekisa umanyano ngokusemthethweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, irekhodi lomtshato lithathwa njengenxalenye yerekhodi yoluntu.
Ukuqonda injongo yelayisensi yomtshato
Ukufumana ilayisensi yomtshato ngu esisinyanzelo Kuwo onke amazwe aseMelika kunye nehlabathi liphela. Injongo yokufumana iphepha-mvume lomtshato kukuwenza umtshato ube semthethweni kwaye usebenza njengemvume esemthethweni.
Yi ubungqina ye uxanduva olutsha noxanduva omnye komnye njengendoda nomfazi. Le layisenisi ikhusela izibini ngokuchasene neminye imiba yezentlalo enjengobudala, isoka, kunye neemanyano zosapho.
Inkqubo ye- ilayisensi iyakhutshwa ikakhulu ngu IGunya likaRhulumente.
Kodwa, kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba iphepha-mvume lomtshato lifana nemvume yomtshato evumela ngokusemthethweni izibini ukuba zitshate, hayi ubungqina bomtshato wabo.
Ngoku, zikho iimfuno ezithile ye iphepha lomtshato. Awungekhe uhambe uye kulo naliphi na igunya likaRhulumente kunye nokufuna ilayisensi yomtshato, akunjalo?
Masiqwalasele ngokusondeleyo into oyifunayo kwilayisensi yomtshato.
Yintoni oyifunayo kwilayisenisi yomtshato?
Ukufumana ilayisensi yomtshato akukho lula. Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe zizibini ezitshatileyo kukundwendwela iofisi kamabhalana waseburhulumenteni apho baceba khona ukutshintshisa izifungo zabo zomtshato.
Kananjalo kuya kufuneka uqaphele elinye inqaku elibalulekileyo apha kwaye okt ilayisensi yomtshato ilungile kwelo lizwe ulifumene. Wena Awunakho ukusebenzisa iphepha-mvume elifanayo, eyafunyanwa ngokomzekelo eTexas kwaye isetyenziselwa umtshato, ekufanele ukuba yenzeke ndaweni ithile eFlorida.
Kodwa kukho ukubanjwa apha-ummi wase-US angalawula ilayisensi yomtshato nakweyiphi na imeko yamashumi amahlanu.
Khawukhumbule nje! Kukho izinto ezithile ozifunayo kwilayisensi yomtshato. Uya kudinga zisa iirekhodi ezithile zobuqu kwi-ofisi kanobhala wakho ukuze ufake isicelo sephepha-mvume lomtshato.
Iirekhodi ezichanekileyo zinokwahluka ngokwamazwe, kodwa uninzi lwamazwe luya kufuna ezi ziseko-
- I-ID ekhutshwe ngurhulumente yakho kunye neqabane lakho
- Ubungqina bokuhlala kwakho nobabini neqabane lakho
- Izatifikethi zokuzalwa zakho kunye neqabane lakho
- Iinombolo zokhuseleko loluntu kuzo zombini kunye neqabane lakho
Kwakhona, amanye amazwe afuna iirekhodi ezithile ngakumbi kunabanye.
Ukuba ilizwe lakho lifuna ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lomzimba okanye ungenise kuvavanyo oluthile (olunjenge-rubella okanye isifo sephepha) kuyakufuneka unike ubungqina bolu viwo.
Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 kodwa uhlala kwimeko apho ungatshata khona ngemvume yomzali / yomgcini, umzali / umgcini wakho kuya kufuneka eze nawe ukufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume.
Nawe unakho kufuneka ukungqina lonto anizalani kwiqabane lakho.
Uluhlu alupheleli apha. Kukho amanye amaqhekeza olwazi ekufuneka ubonelele ngawo ngaphambi kokuba unikwe imvume yokutshata nomntu omkhethileyo.
Yintoni enye into oyifunayo kwilayisensi yomtshato?
1. Uqhawule umtshato okanye ungumhlolokazi?
Xa uninzi lwabantu lubuza "Yintoni oyifunayo kwilayisensi yomtshato?" àbaqwalaseli abantu abaqhawule umtshato, nabangabahlolokazi.
Ukuba wawunomtshato wangaphambili owaphelayo, nokuba kungokufa okanye uqhawulo-mtshato, kuya kufuneka uze nobungqina bomtshato wokuqala-kunye nobungqina bokuba uphelile.
Ngelixa inokubonakala inzima, ngakumbi kwimeko apho iqabane lokuqala lisweleke, oomabhalane bomtshato mayibe ndiyakwazi ukungqina ukuba umtshato usemthethweni, efuna ukwazi ukuba nayiphi na imitshato yangaphambili ayisebenzi.
2. Uvavanyo lomzimba ngaphambi komtshato
Uninzi lwamazwe aseMelika ebekade esenza oko kufuna iimviwo ezinyanzelekileyo zomzimba ngaphambi komtshato. Oluviwo lukwaquka ukuvavanyelwa izifo ezithile, kubandakanya isifo se-venereal kunye nezifo ezosulelayo ezinje ngerubella kunye nesifo sephepha. Le mithetho yenzelwe ukunceda ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwezi zifo.
Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo olunyanzelekileyo aluyonto iqhelekileyo- nangona kusekho amanye amazwe afuna ukuvavanyelwa irubella kunye nesifo sephepha ngenxa yesimo esibi nesosulelayo sesi sifo.
Ukufumanisa ukuba uza kuyidinga na imeko yovavanyo lomzimba ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo sephepha-mvume, jonga iimfuno zomtshato wakho. Ukuba ufuna uviwo, uya kuba nakho kufuneka ubungqina kugqirha nawe xa usenza isicelo ngokwakho isiqinisekiso somtshato.
Ngoku ukuba unalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ufake isicelo sephepha-mvume lomtshato, musa ukulibazisa inkqubo. Inkqubo ilula kwaye iyinkqubo efunekayo kakhulu ekufuneka uyigqibile kwangoko.