Umxholo
- Imvelaphi yelayisensi eMelika
- Inkqubo yelayisensi yomtshato
- Uyithathaphi ilayisensi yakho yomtshato?
- Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yomtshato?
Yamkelwa liZizwe eziManyeneyo ngoDisemba 2013, inqaku le-16 lesibhengezo samalungelo oluntu sithi,
“Amadoda nabafazi abasele bekhulile, ngaphandle kokuthintelwa ngenxa yobuhlanga, ubuzwe, okanye inkolo, banelungelo lokutshata babe nosapho. Banelungelo lokufumana amalungelo alinganayo emtshatweni, ngexesha lomtshato, nasekuphelisweni kwawo. Umtshato uya kungenwa kuphela ngemvume evulelekileyo nepheleleyo yabantu abaza kutshata. ”
Ukubeka nje, abantu abavumelekileyo bobudala obuthile banelungelo lokutshata. Oko kwathiwa, ukugwetywa komtshato kulawulwa ngoorhulumente.
Imvelaphi yelayisensi eMelika
E-United States, imitshato eqhelekileyo yayiye yamkelwa njengesemthethweni kwaye isemthethweni, kodwa phakathi kwi-19th Century, amanye amazwe aqala ukungasebenzi umtshato oqhelekileyo.
Into enomdla kukuba, amazwe aseNyakatho Carolina kunye neTennessee (iTennessee yayikade iyinxalenye yeNorth Carolina) ayikaze iwamkele umtshato kumthetho oqhelekileyo njengesemthethweni.
Namhlanje, i urhulumente wobumbano ugunyazisa ukuba imitshato yamkelwe kurhulumente. Ngapha koko, intshukumo ihlala ihleli ukuze iqinisekise ukuba amazwe aneendlela ezithile zokuthobela imithetho yomtshato kunye neendlela zokwenza iilayisensi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngeemfuno zikarhulumente ezahlukileyo, mininzi imibuzo umntu anokuzibuza ngayo ukuba yintoni ilayisensi yomtshato.
Uyifumana njani ilayisensi yomtshato okanye isatifikethi somtshato? Uyifumana phi ilayisensi yomtshato? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana ilayisensi yomtshato? Ungasifaka njani isicelo selayisensi yomtshato? Uyifumana njani ikopi yelayisensi yomtshato? Kwaye kubiza malini ukufumana iphepha-mvume lomtshato?
Eli nqaku lijolise ekukhanyiseni nasekukhokeleni ngenkqubo yokwenza isicelo sephepha-mvume lomtshato kunye nendlela yokufumana ilayisensi yomtshato.
Inkqubo yelayisensi yomtshato
Ngokunikwa izinto ezininzi eziza kulwiswa zizibini ezitshatileyo, ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yomtshato kunye nokufumana iphepha-mvume lomtshato zihlala ziziva ngathi zezona zinzima.
Ngelixa yonke indawo kwi I-United States inenkqubo eyahlukileyo Kwinto efunekayo ukufumana ilayisensi yomtshato, kukho imisonto eqhelekileyo kwinkqubo.
Eli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane indlela yakho ngenkqubo yezomthetho ephawula ixesha langaphambi komtshato. Xa ungathandabuzeki, buza imibuzo.
Inyathelo 1– Ndingatshata?
Ukuba uceba ukutshata eUnited States, yazi ukuba ngubani ogunyazisiweyo ukutshata eUnited States. Ngenxa yotshintsho olukhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, abantu abatshatileyo nabangatshatanga nabo banokutshata.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abangakwaziyo ukunika imvume enolwazi, ngakumbi abo bakhubazeke ngengqondo, abanako ukutshata. Ubudala bukwabalulekile. Kwinkoliso yamazwe, i-18 lixesha elisemthethweni lomtshato.
Kumazwe ambalwa, abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka ye-18 banokutshata ngemvume yabazali ngaphambi kokuba batshate. Kwilizwe elikhulu laseNebraska, iminyaka esemthethweni yokutshata yi-19. Abantu abangaphantsi kwe-19 kufuneka bafumane imvume yabazali engabhaliswanga.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba qinisekisa ukuba awuhlobananga ncam naloo mntu uzimisele ukutshata naye. Uninzi lwamazwe aluvumeli umtshato kumntu osondeleyo kuwe.
Inyathelo 2- Phelisa imitshato yangoku
Siyakucaphukela ukuyikhankanya le nto, kodwa abanye abantu abaqondi ukuba umtshato okhoyo kufuneka upheliswe ngaphambi kokuba uqwalasele umtshato wesibini. Ukuba utshatile okwangoku enkundleni, akukho semthethweni ukuphinda utshate.
Ngaba khange sithethe ngokuziphatha okucacileyo? Phambi kokuba udlulele kumtshato wesibini, wesithathu, okanye olandelayo, nceda uqinisekise ukuba nabaphi na “abantu abadala” bagqityiwe ngokusemthethweni. Iqabane lakho elitsha liyabulela nawe.
Inyathelo lesi-3 - Qinisekisa isazisi sakho
Onke amazwe kunye neekhawunti ziya kunyanzelisa ubungqina besazisi xa ufaka isicelo selayisensi yomtshato. Olunye ulawulo lunokufuna iindlela ezininzi zokuchonga.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, Uya kucelwa ukuba ubonelele ngeNombolo yakho yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Oku akuthethi ukuba kuyakufuneka uvelise ikhadi elibonakalayo. Rhoqo, ukubuyiswa kwerhafu kunceda ukuseka “i-SSN enkundleni.
IiPasipoti, iilayisensi zokuqhuba, ii-id zomkhosi, kunye nezinto ezinjalo ziyimizekelo efanelekileyo yesazisi. Amanye amazwe aya kucela ukubona isatifikethi sokuzalwa esisemthethweni.
Musa ukulinda de kube yiveki yomtshato ukuzama ukufumana onke la maxwebhu ukuba awunawo.
Uyithathaphi ilayisensi yakho yomtshato?
Phambi kokuba amaxwebhu asikelelweyo ephepha-mvume lomtshato abekwe ngeposi, amaqabane kufuneka azi apho umntu kufuneka aye khona ukufumana ilayisensi yomtshato.
Kwiijaji ezininzi, iilayisensi zomtshato zinokufunyanwa ngokuvela buqu kwinkundla yenqila, ehlala esihlalweni sedolophu.
Umceli welayisenisi makazise isazisi esifanelekileyo kwaye angenise isicelo sephepha-mvume lomtshato kunobhala wenkundla okanye lowo umiselwe umabhalana aze ke enze intlawulo yelayisensi.
Amanye amazwe avumela iiarhente zangaphandle kunye nabathengisi ukuba basebenzisane namaqabane anomdla wokufumana ilayisensi yomtshato. Kuwo onke amazwe, iNevada ibonakala ineyona mikhombandlela yelayisensi yomtshato eguqukayo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yomtshato?
Kuba uninzi lokukhutshwa kwelayisensi yomtshato lubonisa uphando oluneenkcukacha, inokuba ziiyure ezininzi okanye kangangeentsuku ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba ilayisensi ifumaneke ekuthatheni nasekusebenziseni esi sibini.
Kwamanye amazwe, iikopi ezininzi zolu xwebhu ziya kukhutshelwa esi sibini kunye nomqolomba wokuba uninzi lweekopi ezisayiniweyo zibuyiselwe kubhalisi ofanelekileyo.
Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwe ithi okwangoku inexesha lokulinda lokufumana ilayisensi yomtshato.
IAlaska: iintsuku ezintathu (3) zomsebenzi
Delaware: Iiyure ezingama-24. Ukuba nobabini ningengabo abemi, kukho iiyure ezingama-96 zokulinda.
Isithili saseColumbia: Iintsuku ezintlanu (5)
IFlorida: Akukho xesha lokulinda kubahlali baseFlorida bobabini abagqibe ikhosi yokulungiselela umtshato kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
Kukho ixesha lokulinda leentsuku ezintathu kubahlali baseFlorida abangakhange bayithathe le khosi. Abahlali be-Out-of-State kufuneka bafumane ilayisensi kwilizwe labo ngaphambi komtshato waseFlorida.
I-Illinois: Iiyure ezingama-24
Iowa: Iintsuku ezintathu (3) zeshishini
EKansas: Iintsuku ezintathu (3)
ELouisiana: Iiyure ezingama-72. Izibini ezingaphandle zikarhulumente zinokutshata eNew Orleans ngaphandle kokulinda iiyure ezingama-72.
EMaryland: Iiyure ezingama-48
EMassachusetts: Iintsuku ezintathu (3)
EMichigan: Iintsuku ezintathu (3)
IMinnesota: Iintsuku ezintlanu (5)
Mississippi: Akukho nanye
EMissouri: Iintsuku ezintathu (3)
ENew Hampshire: Iintsuku ezintathu (3)
Enew Jersey: Iiyure ezingama-72
Inew York: Iiyure ezingama-24
Oregon: Iintsuku ezintathu (3)
IPennsylvania: Iintsuku ezintathu (3)
UMzantsi Carolina: Iiyure ezingama-24
ETexas: Iiyure ezingama-72
Washington: Iintsuku ezintathu (3)
IWisconsin: Iintsuku ezintandathu (6)
Ukuza: Akukho nanye
Iingcinga zokugqibela
Ungatyhafi mfondini uzotshata. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elaneleyo lokuqokelela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwaye ulinde ukukhutshwa kwelayisensi.
Ukuba usadidekile ukuba ungayifaka phi ilayisensi yomtshato, unokufuna jonga 'kwilayisensi yomtshato ekwi-intanethi.' Ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yomtshato kwi-Intanethi kunokuba nzima kwaye kungasebenzi.
Ukuba uhoye le ngcaciso ingentla, uya "kuyenza."
Jonga kwakhona: Indlela yokufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume lomtshato eDenver.