Umxholo
- Ubhubhane wokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
- Ungamnceda njani umntwana wakho afumane unyango
- 1. Musa ukuvumela ukuzithemba ngokugqithiseleyo kukuphazamise
- 2. Musa ukuvumela iimvakalelo zabo zikucaphukise
- 3. Ukukhuthaza kubalulekile
- 4. Funda ngeempawu zokuphinda ubuye
- 5. Qiniseka ngazo
- Uphuculo oluncinci
Kuzwelonke, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kuyanda kwaye ulutsha oluninzi luyazibandakanya neziyobisi notywala. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nabantwana bakho malunga nokuba ziyingozi kangakanani ezi zinto kwaye ziziphi iziphumo ezinokuba nazo. Ngumcimbi wokuba neHollywood iyathetha ngoku ngokukhutshwa kwefilimu entsha ethi "Umfana Omhle," apho uSteve Carell adlala utata osokola ukunceda unyana wakhe olikhoboka leziyobisi.
Ukuba umntwana wakho ulwa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi okanye utywala, ngoko unyango kunye neengcebiso zezona zikhetho zibalulekileyo. Ukuba ngumzali kwimeko enje kunokuba buhlungu.
Kubalulekile ukugcina intloko yakho phezulu kwaye ujongane nale ngxaki ngokuzithemba.
Nazi ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokuba ngumzali njani umntwana osokolayo kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye nendlela yokufumana unyango.
Ubhubhane wokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
Ingxaki yeziyobisi notywala phakathi kolutsha iyothusa. Ngokophando olwenziwe kwiYunivesithi yaseBradley, “ulutsha lwaseMelika olungama-78 156 olungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 lufumene unyango lweziyobisi,” kwaye ama-66 eepesenti kubafundi abenza ibanga le-12 baye basela utywala.
Kule mihla nakweli xesha lobudala, kuya kusiba lula ngakumbi kulutsha ukuba lubeke izandla kwiziyobisi nakutywala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube ngumcimbi ezijamelana nazo zonke izikolo. Imfundo ngobungozi bokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kubalulekile ukuba ufunde usemncinci.
Ngo-2002, iOfisi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yeZiyobisi noLwaphulo-mthetho yenze isikhokelo kwimfundo ezikolweni ejolise kuthintelo lweziyobisi. Olu phononongo lubonise imigaqo-nkqubo ekufuneka ilandelwe zizikolo xa ifundisa abafundi malunga nobungozi bokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, kubandakanya nezifundo ezinokuthi zisebenzisane, kuvavanywe rhoqo kwaye kubandakanywe. Esi sikhokelo sisasetyenziswa nanamhlanje ekulweni iingxaki zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi ezikolweni.
Kodwa abanye bayazibuza ukuba ngaba izikolo zenza ngokwaneleyo ukugcina abafundi bekude neziyobisi notywala. Ngokutsho kweSebe Lezempilo laseUnited States, “nyaka ngamnye, bamalunga nama-5 000 abantu abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 abaswelekayo ngenxa yokusela besebancinane.” IZiko leLizwe kuLwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi lafumanisa ngakumbi amanani othusayo.
Ngokophando lwabo lowama-2012, “iipesenti ezingama-86 zabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo zaseMelika bathi abanye abafundi bayasela, basebenzise iziyobisi kunye nokutshaya ngexesha lesikolo. Ukongeza, i-44% yabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo bayamazi umfundi othengisa iziyobisi esikolweni sabo. ”
Ungamnceda njani umntwana wakho afumane unyango
Ukuze unyana okanye intombi yakho ibe nesidima, unyango lweziyobisi kumntwana wakho lubalulekile. Ukongamela kwabazali kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni umntwana wakho ekusebenziseni iziyobisi okanye utywala.
Xa ukujonga kwabazali ekhaya kusezantsi, ulutsha lusemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuzama izinto kunye nokuba ngamakhoboka.
Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, zama ukwakha ubudlelwane obomeleleyo nomntwana wakho. Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi zokwenza ulwalamano olunothando lomzali nomntwana. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uzolile kwaye ubakhuthaze ukuba bafune unyango. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa unceda umntwana wakho ngeli xesha linzima ebomini babo.
1. Musa ukuvumela ukuzithemba ngokugqithiseleyo kukuphazamise
Unyana okanye intombi yakho isenokubonakala ngathi izithembile kakhulu malunga nokuba namandla okuba nesidima. Ungakuvumeli oku kukukhohlisele ekucingeni ukuba inkqubo yabo yonyango izakuba lula. Kuya kuthatha umsebenzi onzima ukuba umntwana wakho angabinangqondo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ubekhona nabo kuyo yonke le nkqubo.
2. Musa ukuvumela iimvakalelo zabo zikucaphukise
Umntwana wakho uya kuba nexesha elinzima kakhulu kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango, ke ukuhlala uzolile kwaye ugxile kubalulekile.Sukucaphuka xa befuna ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala; iya kwenza izinto zibe mandundu.
3. Ukukhuthaza kubalulekile
Inkxaso yiyo yonke into kubudlelwane bomzali nomntwana, kwaye kubaluleke ngakumbi ngoku ukuba bayaqhubeka nenkqubo yokufumana ubungcathu. Ukufuna unyango linyathelo elikhulu lokuba umntwana aluthathe ukuze aphile, kwaye kubalulekile ukubanika amandla kunye nokuzithemba kokuthatha umceli mngeni wokuba baphaphile.
4. Funda ngeempawu zokuphinda ubuye
Ukuqaphela iimpawu zokuphindaphinda okunje ngoxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo kubalulekile ekuncedeni umntwana wakho ngale nkqubo inzima. Yazi ukuba kuqhelekile ukuba abo bakunyango babuyele kwiimpawu, kwaye kubalulekile ukunika umntwana wakho amandla nothando lwabazali ngeli xesha.
5. Qiniseka ngazo
Ngenxa yokuba umntwana wakho efumana unyango akuthethi ukuba akufuneki usebenzise naluphina uqeqesho. Zama ukungamniki umntwana wakho imali kodwa endaweni yoko khuthaza indlela yokuphila esempilweni njengokumphekela ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokubakhuthaza ukuba bazilolonge.
Uphuculo oluncinci
Njengoko ukhetho olungakumbi lonyango luvela, ulutsha oluninzi ngakumbi luya lusebenzisa ubungcathu kwaye lutshintsha ubomi balo. Imfundo ezikolweni iphucule ekufundiseni abantwana malunga nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, ngokophando olwenziwe kwiYunivesithi yaseDuquesne, "ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kagqirha kunye neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kuye kwancipha kulutsha," ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kuyehla ukusuka kwipesenti ezili-17.8 ngo-2013 ukuya kwipesenti eziyi-14.3 ngo-2016 kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlungu ze-opioid kusetyenziswa ukwehla ukusuka kwipesenti eziyi-9.5 ngo-2004 ukuya kuma-4.8 eepesenti ngowama-2016 phakathi kwabafundi bebanga le-12.
NgokweMedicine Net, "ukusetyenziswa kotywala lulutsha kwehle kakhulu kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, ngakumbi kulutsha oluncinci, kwaye kuyaqhubeka ukwehla ngo-2014." Nangona kunjalo, kusekho amawaka olutsha eMelika asokolayo kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, kwaye kuye sonke njengabazali ukufundisa abantwana bethu malunga neziphumo eziza nokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye notywala.
Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kungazitshabalalisa iintsapho kunye nobomi - kodwa hayi ngenani elifanelekileyo lenkxaso kunye nokhathalelo ngenkqubo yonyango. Kungumsebenzi wabazali ukukhuthaza abantwana babo abasokolayo kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi ukuba bafune unyango kwaye bafumane indlela elungileyo. Ngokubanika uthando kunye nenkuthazo, baya kuba nakho ukubuyisela ubomi babo kumkhondo ngexesha kunye nokusebenza nzima.