Umxholo
- Ukuhlala kunye nesivumelwano sobambiswano somthetho oqhelekileyo
- Isivumelwano somlingane oqhelekileyo kunye nokukhonkotha ngokusemthethweni
- Imigaqo ngokubanzi yesivumelwano somlingane womthetho oqhelekileyo
- Isivumelwano seqabane lomthetho oqhelekileyo vs irhafu yengeniso kunye nezinye izibonelelo zomdibaniso
- Ukusebenza komtshato oqhelekileyo
Lithini iqabane lomthetho oqhelekileyo kwaye lithetha ntoni iqabane lomthetho oqhelekileyo?
Umtshato oqhelekileyo kulapho isibini sithathwa ngokuba sitshatile ngokusemthethweni, ngaphandle kobhaliso olusemthethweni lobudlelwane njengomtshato waseburhulumenteni okanye wenkolo. Isivumelwano seqabane eliqhelekileyo lesivumelwano sisivumelwano esibhaliweyo phakathi kwamaqabane amabini agqibe kwelokuba ahlale kunye, ngaphandle kokutshata. Isivumelwano somlingane oqhelekileyo sinikezela ukhuseleko lwemali kunye neemvakalelo. Yenzelwe ukuphatha imicimbi yezemali kunye nepropathi phakathi kwamaqabane ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukuhlala kunye. Ngokubanzi, isivumelwano somthetho oqhelekileyo sichaza ukuba ngoobani amaqela, ii-asethi abaziphetheyo ngoku kunye nendlela abacwangcise ngayo ukujongana nepropathi yabo yangoku kunye nabaza kuba nayo ukuba ekugqibeleni, ubudlelwane babo buyaqhawuka.
Isivumelwano samaqabane esiqhelekileyo somthetho ngokunjalo siyayikhathalela imiba enje ngenkxaso yomlingane, ilifa elivela kwelinye iqabane ukuba elinye iqabane liyasweleka kunye nokwamkelwa kwabantwana abaxhomekeke kuwe. Ukuba amaqabane amabini ahlala kumazwe ahlukeneyo, baya kucelwa rhoqo ukuba bakhethe iqabane elithetha indawo apho baceba ukuhlala kunye emva kokuhlala kunye. Umzekelo, ukuba elinye iqabane lihlala eCalifornia kwaye elinye iqabane lihlala eArizona kwaye baceba ukuhlala kunye eCarlifonia, kufuneka bakhethe iCalifornia njengelizwe labo abatshatileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba baceba ukuhlala kwelinye ilizwe elahluke mpela kuleyo bahlala kuyo ngoku, banokukhetha enye yeli lizwe bakulo ngoku ukuba bahlala njengabatshatileyo.
Thatha umzekelo, ukuba iqela elinye lihlala eCalifornia kwaye ngelixa elinye iqela lihlala eArizona kwaye bobabini baya kuhlala kunye eFlorida, kufuneka bakhethe iArizona okanye iCalifornia njengelizwe labo abatshatileyo.
Ukuhlala kunye nesivumelwano sobambiswano somthetho oqhelekileyo
Kubalulekile kwisibini esingatshatanga okanye abantu abatshatileyo ukuba benze isivumelwano sokuhlala kunye esaziwa njengesivumelwano somlingane oqhelekileyo okanye isivumelwano sangaphambi komtshato. Umtshato oqhelekileyo womtshato wenzeka xa indoda nomfazi behlala kunye kwaye benobudlelwane bezesondo ngaphandle kokutshata ngokusesikweni omnye komnye.
Kwenzeka rhoqo xa abantu abangatshatanga bethandana ixesha elide kwaye ekugqibeleni bathathe isigqibo sokuhlala kunye ngaphandle kokubopha iqhina ngokusesikweni.
Rhoqo, abantu abancinci basebenzisa ukuhlala kunye ukujonga ukuba banokufanelana kangakanani emtshatweni. Inani labantu abakhetha ukuhlala kunye endaweni yokutshata ngokusesikweni omnye komnye liyanda mihla le. Abanye baba bantu bacinga ukuba kulula ukuhlala kunye ngaphandle kolwazi olupheleleyo malunga neziphumo zalo kunye nokusilela kwayo.
Imigaqo ekwifom yesivumelwano somtshato oqhelekileyo kunye nokuhlala kunye kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu kule minyaka ingamashumi amane idlulileyo. Imithetho yelizwe laseMelika malunga nokuhlalisana kwabantu abangatshatanga yahlukile kurhulumente ukuya kwilizwe. Inani lemigaqo yaseburhulumenteni yenza ukuba ukuhlala kunye kube sisenzo solwaphulo-mthetho phantsi kwemithetho yokukrexeza.
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokuhlalisana kunye nomtshato oqhelekileyo kukuba abantu ababini abahlalisanayo babhekiswa njengabantu abangatshatanga ngelixa abantu abatshatileyo ngokufanayo bethathwa njengabatshatileyo ngokusemthethweni.
Kuhlala kubalulekile ukuba uxele imisebenzi, amalungelo kunye noxanduva phakathi kwamaqabane. Esi sesona sizathu sokuyila kunye nokutyikitya isivumelwano seqabane lomthetho oqhelekileyo.
Isivumelwano somlingane oqhelekileyo kunye nokukhonkotha ngokusemthethweni
Isivumelwano sisivumelwano somtshato esiqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu ababini, abatshatanga ngokusesikweni kodwa bahlala kunye, esichaza amalungiselelo ezemali kunye nepropathi phakathi kwabo. Iyanyanzeliswa ngokwasemthethweni kwaye ibonelela ngokhuseleko kubo bobabini abachaphazelekayo kwimeko yokwahlukana kobudlelwane. Ukuba ubuqabane bukhokelela kwiinkqubo zenkundla ukumisela amalungelo ezemali kunye nepropathi, iijaji ziya kuseka izigwebo zazo kumalungiselelo esivumelwano somtshato oqhelekileyo sasimahla ngakumbi kunamanye amabango.
Imigaqo ngokubanzi yesivumelwano somlingane womthetho oqhelekileyo
Iimfuneko zokuba semthethweni komtshato oqhelekileyo ziyahluka ngokwamazwe. Nangona kunjalo, onke amazwe achonga ngemitshato yomthetho oqhelekileyo eyayenziwe ngokusemthethweni kwamanye amazwe phantsi kwemithetho yabo yobulungisa kunye nokukhetha komthetho / ukungqubana kwemithetho.
Isivumelwano seqabane lomthetho oqhelekileyo vs irhafu yengeniso kunye nezinye izibonelelo zomdibaniso
Umanyano womthetho oqhelekileyo ubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kwiinjongo zerhafu yomdibaniso ukuba ikwimeko apho abarhafi ngoku bahlala khona okanye kwimeko apho umtshato oqhelekileyo waqala khona.
Ukusebenza komtshato oqhelekileyo
Izigqibo malunga nokusebenza komtshato othile oqhelekileyo zihlala zikuphepha ukukhankanya umhla othile womtshato xa ungabalulekanga kuba isivumelwano somtshato esiqhelekileyo senziwa ngaphandle komsitho osesikweni okanye umsitho womtshato wabantu abatshatileyo abawamkelayo loo mhla. Ke, nokuba amaqabane aqala ubudlelwane kwimeko apho umtshato oqhelekileyo ungathathelwa ngqalelo, kodwa ukuba bafudukela kwilizwe apho wamkelweyo, umtshato wabo oqhelekileyo uqhele ukwamkelwa.