Isikhokelo esisebenzayo sokujongana noKwahlukana koXinzelelo lwaBantwana

Umbhali: Monica Porter
Umhla Wokudalwa: 17 Eyokwindla 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 25 Isilimela 2024
Anonim
Isikhokelo esisebenzayo sokujongana noKwahlukana koXinzelelo lwaBantwana - I-Psychology
Isikhokelo esisebenzayo sokujongana noKwahlukana koXinzelelo lwaBantwana - I-Psychology

Umxholo

Umama kaElizabethe oneenyanga ezili-9 ukhathazekile-wayeqhele ukumshiya umntwana uElizabeth nomgcini womntwana kungekho ngxaki, kodwa mva nje, xa enikezela uElizabeth, umntwana uyakhala aze akhale nje.

Ekhaya, izinto zibonakala zingaqhelekanga.

Mva nje, xa ebeka uElizabethe kwisitulo sakhe esiphakamileyo kwaye emnika amashwamshwam, emva koko aphume kwigumbi ayokuthatha into, uElizabeth uyakhala aze akhale ade abuye.

Oko uElizabhete ahlangabezana nako kukuxhalaba okungaqhelekanga okwenzeka rhoqo kubuntwana.

Ngokwe-WebMD, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwiintsana eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-14 ubudala ukuba zibe nenqanaba lokwahlulahlula kunye nokuqina, kwaye eminye imithombo ithi kubantwana abancinci kwiinyanga ezili-18 ukuya phantse kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala, uxinzelelo lokwahlula yinto efanayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, nabantwana abadala kunabo bonke bafumana ulwahlulo lokwahlula ixesha, nangona lungaqhelekanga kunabantwana. Okungaqhelekanga okuqhelekileyo ngabantwana abaye bawela kukwahlukana koxinzelelo baba sisifo.


Uxinzelelo lokwahlulahlula okuqhelekileyo kwiintsana kuxa usana okanye umntwana elila okanye enomsindo xa umzali wabo eshiya ukubona kwabo.

Oku kukuzama ukubuyisela umzali kubukho babo kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bade babe nexhala xa becinga ngokushiya abazali kwaye bangakhala okwethutyana emva kokuba bemkile.

Ngelixa oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye abantwana badla ngokungaphumeleli, ngamanye amaxesha abayenzi kwaye iimvakalelo ziya zisomelela.

Umama kaJames oneminyaka eyi-8 wayefike kwinqanaba lokuba ukumfumana esikolweni kube nzima kakhulu, wayecinga ukuba ungamfundisela ekhaya.

Ngaphandle koko, wayenengxaki yokulala kuba wayesoyika ebusuku. Kwakukho abantwana abaninzi ebumelwaneni ukuba badlale nabo, kodwa uJames wabonakala engenamdla wokuphumela ngaphandle. Eyona nto wayeyifuna yayikukuhlala ekhaya.

Xa wakhankanya yonke le nto kugqirha wabantwana, wabuza imibuzo emininzi kwaye kungekudala baqonda ukuba uJames unesifo sokwahlukana koxinzelelo. Ubunzulu babugqithisile, ke ngoko ngengcebiso kunye nokomelezwa okuqinisekileyo, uJames wakwazi ukoyisa uloyiko.


Ukuba umntwana wakho unamaxhala okwahlukana, okanye ucinga ukuba unokuba noxinzelelo lokwahlukana, nantsi isikhokelo ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi.

Kutheni le nto iintsana zifumana ixhala lokwahlukana?

Usenokuzibuza ukuba kutheni ukwahlukana koxinzelelo ebantwaneni ingumba nje.

Ngokwenyani, yimveliso yophuhliso lobuchopho. Ke yintoni uxinzelelo lokwahlulahlula ebantwaneni?

Cinga ngezinto umntwana anokuziqonda okanye angaziqondi. Umntwana uyazi ukuba umama wakhe ukhona ukuze anike umntwana yonke into abayifunayo. Usana phantse luziva ngathi luyinxalenye kanina, okanye luqhotyoshelwe ngandlela thile.

Kodwa njengoko umntwana ekhula, ingqondo iyaqonda izinto ezintsha.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umntwana uyaqonda ukuba umama wakhe ngumntu owahlukileyo. Oku kunokuba yingxaki okwexeshana.

Ke ngoko, umntwana uyabona xa umama eshiya igumbi. Kuba usana alunalo uluvo malunga nexesha, bayoyika. Olunye uluvo umntwana angaluqondiyo okwangoku lusisigxina. Abanayo imemori eninzi yamava okuqhubeka.


Ngokwesiqhelo, njengoko ingqondo yomntwana ikhula kwaye baqonda ukuba abazali babo baya kuhlala bebuya, umntwana uba nokuzithemba ngakumbi kwaye angakhathazeki kangako ngokushiya komzali.

Ukudlala i-peek-a-boo eneneni kungaphezulu komdlalo omnandi-yindlela yokuba iintsana ziqale ukuphuhlisa ulwazi lokuba umama notata bahlala bekhona ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye nangona bengabonwa umzuzu, uselapha.

Okwangoku, ukunceda ekuqinisekiseni umntwana wakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwahlula uxinzelelo kufuneka kuncede.

Yintoni ebangela abantwana ukuba bahlakulele ixhala lokwahlukana?

Ngelixa kusengqiqweni ukuba iintsana zahlulwe ngenxa yokukhula kwengqondo, kuthekani ngabantwana? Ngaba liqheleke kangakanani ixhala lokwahlukana ebantwaneni?

Abanye abantwana abadala abanoxinzelelo lokwahlukana kubonakala ngathi bahlala benalo inqanaba lokwahlukana koxinzelelo, kwaye abanye baya okwexeshana ngaphandle kwemicimbi kodwa baphinde bayiphuhlise kwakhona, bahlala bephakathi kweminyaka esi-7 okanye njalo. Kutheni kunjalo?

Ngokwesiqhelo oku kwenzeka ngenxa yemeko entsha.

Isenokuba kukuqala kwesikolo, okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba basandula ukufuduka kwaye banexhala lokuba baya kushiyeka ngasemva. Kukho enye imithombo yokukhathazeka, njengomboneleli omtsha wokunakekelwa kwemini, okanye umntakwabo omtsha endlwini.

Yonke into entsha ishukumisa ilizwe liphela lomntwana, ibenza babambelele kwinto ebanceda ukubanika eyona ntuthuzelo.

Abantwana bayaphumelela kuqikelelo, kwaye xa olo qikelelo lusongelwa, basabela ngokwenza oko kubenza bazive bekhuselekile.

Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho esinye isizathu kwaye umntwana omdala unamathele ngakumbi mva nje. Ukwahlukana koxinzelelo kubantwana abadala kuza nemiceli mngeni eyahlukileyo.

Ukuba kukho inqanaba elikhulu loxinzelelo losapho okanye isehlo esibuhlungu esibangele ukuba umntwana abuze ukhuseleko lwabo, oko kunokubangela ukuba umntwana afune ukhuseleko lokuba kunye nomzali kangangoko.

Mhlawumbi baye bahlala esibhedlele kutshanje, balahlekile kwiivenkile ezinkulu, okanye bafumana ukufa kusapho. Abantwana banokuphendula ngokubonisa iimpawu zokwahlukana koxinzelelo.

Zingakanani izinto ezenziwa ngumzali ezenza ukuba ahlukane noxinzelelo?

Abanye abazali abanakuqonda ukuba indlela abaziphethe ngayo okanye indlela abaziphethe ngayo inokuba negalelo kuxinzelelo lokwahlukana komntwana wabo.

Ngokwe-WebMD, abantwana babazali abazikhusele ngokugqithisileyo banokubakho ngakumbi ekukhuleni koxinzelelo lokwahlukana.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba ngumzali onexhala lokwahlukana, amaxhala abo abonakaliswa ngomntwana.

Kananjalo, ukuba umntu usapho unexhala okanye esinye isifo sengqondo, umntwana kunokwenzeka ukuba akhule ngokwahlukeneyo.

Njengokuba abantwana bekhula kwaye befunda, badla ngokuthatha iimvakalelo zabanye — ngakumbi abazali babo.

Ukuba wena njengomzali uhlala uxinezelekile okanye uxhalabile, umntwana wakho uya kuba njalo. Thatha amanyathelo okunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.

Fumana ukulala okungaphezulu, susa uxinzelelo ebomini bakho kangangoko unako, kwaye uzolile ngakumbi kwiimeko ezintsha.

Xa uDan eshiya unyana wakhe uAndy kwindlu yomgcini, umi emnyango ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15, ethetha ngeengxaki zakhe malunga noAndy.

Uhlala esithi uyathemba ukuba u-Andy uyakwenza kakuhle xa engekho, kwaye umbize ukuba uyakhala okanye unemicimbi. Emva koko, uDan uchitha ixesha elininzi egonene noAndy kunye nokuvalelisa.

Akumangalisi ukuba uAndy athathe amaxhala kayise xa engasekho.

Okokugqibela, umntu ogcina umntwana onamava wathetha noDan malunga nokwahlukana okungcono emnyango kunye nendlela eya kuchaphazela ngayo iimvakalelo zakhe kunye neemvakalelo zikaAndy.

Ke ngoku, xa uDan eshiya uAndy, unika umntwana ogcina umntwana iphepha elinolwazi olufanelekileyo emva koko athi ndlela-ntle ekhawulezileyo ahambe.

Akukho ntetho yexhala, kwaye akukho mihlali mide.UDan wafumanisa ukuba kunciphise amaxhala akhe okuthetha kancinci kubo (ukuba wayenayo nayiphi na into wayibhala phantsi endaweni yoko), kunye nokwenza ukuba idrophu ikhawuleze.

Ayothusi into yokuba u-Andy naye enze ngcono kakhulu emva kokuba utata wakhe emkile, naye.

Ungamelana njani noxinzelelo lokwahlulahlula abantwana ebusuku

UBen omncinci ube nonyaka omkhulu. Utshintshele ebhedini yabantwana abancinci kwaye sele eqalile ukuqeqesha amanzi.

Uyakuthanda ukubaleka nokudlala ngeetrakhi. Abazali bakhe bayamthanda, kodwa ngenxa kaBen, kubonakala ngathi akukho mntu endlini olele ubuthongo.

Amaxesha amaninzi ebusuku, uBen uyakhala aziphose ebhedini abaleke aye kwigumbi labazali bakhe, efuna ukulala nabo.

Kubonakala ngathi akukhathaleki ukuba bammangalele kangaphi egumbini lakhe, uvele akhale aze adinwe ade abe abazali bakhe badiniwe, bayamvumela uBen balale ebhedini yabo.

IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics ithe ngelixa abazali banokuyijonga le nto njengokungathobeli, kodwa eneneni, kukuhlala kwesiqhelo ekukhuleni komntwana.

Ke, ungajongana njani noxinzelelo lokwahlukana?

Kumxholo wokujongana noxinzelelo lokwahlukana, umbutho ucebisa abazali ukuba bahlale beqinile, kodwa benothando.

Impendulo eqinisekileyo kumbuzo othi, "ungajongana njani noxinzelelo lokwahlulahlula kubantwana abaselula okanye kubantwana bayo nayiphi na iminyaka" kukuqinisekisa.

Umntwana wakho kufuneka azi ukuba awuyi ndawo.

Ukuba uza kuhamba ngesizathu esithile, chaza loo nto emntwaneni wakho, kwaye umqinisekise ukuba uza kubuya.

Ukunceda umntwana wakho oxhalabileyo akwazi ukumelana nokushiya indlu

Ngoxinzelelo lokwahlukana, nokuba kukwahlukana koxinzelelo kubantwana abasaqalayo, umntwana okhulayo esondela kulutsha, okanye nakwiintsana, kuyehla ukulawula iimpawu njengoko zisiza.

Abanye abantwana, banokulunga okokoko nje behleli nawe, kodwa nje ukuba uphume endlwini, bayoyika.

USydney uqala i-Kindergarten, ke kulindeleke ukuba nexhala.

Kodwa kude kube sesikolweni, usenengxaki. Uninzi lweentsasa, uza nezizathu zokuba kutheni engafaneleki ukuya esikolweni.

Konke ukugula okucingelwayo kuye kwakhankanywa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, nangona enqabile ukuba agule. Ubuye waxoka amaxesha ambalwa, esithi abanye abantwana bayamkhetha; Kamva waxelela utitshala ukuba akafuni ukuya esikolweni.

Ukumhlalisa phantsi ngobusuku obunye, abazali bakaSydney bathetha nzulu naye malunga noloyiko lwakhe.

USydney ucacisile ukuba unexhala kakhulu lokuba abazali bakhe abasayi kubakho xa ehla ebhasini, kuba into embi izakwenzeka kubo, okanye bayakulibala ukuba lapho.

Bayiqinisekisa ukuba bayakuhlala bekhona, kwaye baxoxa nangezinto eziza kwenzeka kwimeko kaxakeka.

Ukuthetha ngayo kuncede iSydney.

Bonke abantwana bahlukile, ke zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo de ufumane into esebenzayo.

Ukujonga imeko nganye kubalulekile, xa iyonke, ukulungiswa kubalulekile apha.

Umzekelo, ukuba uza kuya evenkileni, chazela umntwana wakho ukuba uza kuhamba malunga nentsimbi yesi-3 emva kwemini, uqhube uye evenkileni, uthathe ukutya, ubuye emva kweyure kamva, okanye uthethe ixesha njengo “emva ixesha lokuphumla. ”

Ikliniki yaseMayo ikwanika abazali le ngcebiso:

  • Qala ngokushiya ixesha elifutshane.
  • Ukuhamba kwexesha xa umntwana wakho engaphantsi.
  • Banike into emnandi ukuba bayenze ngelixa ungekho.
  • Yenza okuhle kwakho kube mfutshane kwaye kumnandi.

Khumbula, xa kufikwa kumba wokwahlukana koxinzelelo ebantwaneni, ukuziqhelanisa kwenza izinto zibe ngcono.

Njengomntwana oziqhelanisa kwaye ophumeleleyo, bakhumbuze ukuba baqhube kakuhle kangakanani kwaye ubuyile xa uthe uza kubuya.

Baya kuthi baqonde ukuba uloyiko lwabo alunasiseko kwaye bahlakulele iinkumbulo ezintle zokungabikho kwakho.

Ukunceda umntwana wakho ahlangabezane nokushiya kwabo

UHeather ungumqeshwa kwiziko lokugcina abantwana kwindawo enkulu yokuzilolonga.

Uninzi lwabantwana abangenayo banomdla wokudlala ngeethoyi kunye nabanye abantwana. Abanye abayithandi kangako kodwa bayayinyamezela.

Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, zihlala zihlala khona kangangeyure okanye ngaphezulu. Kodwa kukho umntwana omnye ngokukodwa uHeather oye waqaphela ukuba unzima kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha esiza.

Ngaphambi kokuba umama wakhe amshiye kwiziko lokugcina abantwana, uEmily omncinci sele exhalabile. Uyakwazi okuzayo. Njengokuba engena emnyango ujonge phantsi akafuni kukhulula izihlangu nebhatyi.

UHeather uyazi ukuba le yindlela yakhe yokuzama ukonwaba uEmily ukuba angene.

Kwiiveki ezininzi, xa uEmily esiza kwiziko lokugcina abantwana, uyakhala kwaye ulusizi kakhulu phantse iyure yonke alapho, nokuba Heather uzama kangakanani na ukumphazamisa ngezinto zokudlala okanye eminye imisebenzi.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, izinto ekugqibeleni ziqala ukutshintsha. Njengoko umama kaEmily eqhubeka nokuza kwaye emqinisekisa ngaphambi kokuba afike kwaye athi ndlela-ntle ekhawulezileyo, uHeather ukhawuleza athathe uEmily angene embindini kwaye azame ukumnceda kutshintsho ngokukhawuleza.

Uyazi ukuba zeziphi izinto zokudlala azithandayo uElizabhete kwaye uyathanda ukufaka imibala, kwaye uyakwazi ukumnceda agxile ekudlaleni kunokuba abe nexhala. Kuthatha ixesha, kodwa ekugqibeleni, uEmily akasenalo ixhala kwaye ujonge ixesha lakhe kwiziko lokugcina abantwana.

Njengokuba umntwana wakho ekhula, baya kuba namathuba amaninzi nangakumbi okushiya indlu kwaye angabi kunye nawe.

Isikolo, indlu yootatomkhulu, uhambo lokuhlola, kunye nokunye kunokuba ngumthombo woxinzelelo kwabanye abantwana abanengxaki yokukhathazeka nokuba baya kuphinda bababone na abazali babo.

Ukuthetha ngoxinzelelo lokwahlulahlula kubantwana ngokuqinisekileyo kuyanceda.

Kwakhona, ngokuqinisekisa, ukuziqhelanisa, ukubanceda babe nezinto ezonwabisayo abakhangele phambili kuzo, kunye nembuyekezo enokuqikelelwa, umntwana wakho uya kukhulisa ukuzithemba kwaye ngethemba lokuyeka uloyiko lwabo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Xa ukwahlukana koxinzelelo ebantwaneni kuba sisifo

Uninzi lwabantwana lufumana uhlobo lokuxhalaba okwahlukileyo ngexesha elithile ebomini babo. Kwaye, ixesha elininzi, abantwana bayazodlula ezo mvakalelo.

Kodwa abanye abantwana ababoyiki.

Ngapha koko, kwezinye iimeko, ingxaki yokuzahlula koxinzelelo ebantwaneni iya isiba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Oku kunokukhula kube yinto ebizwa ngokuba kukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo.

Ngokwe-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, iimpawu zokwahlukana koxinzelelo kubantwana zibandakanya:

  • Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo xa ukude nabazali
  • Ukuhlala unexhala lokuphulukana nomzali ngandlela thile okanye into embi eyenzekayo
  • Ukungafuni ukushiya indlu okanye ukungafuni ukuba sekhaya ngaphandle komzali
  • Ingxaki yokulala okanye amaphupha amabi malunga noloyiko lwabo
  • Izikhalazo malunga neempawu ezibonakalayo xa ukwahlukana kunokwenzeka, njengokuqaqanjelwa yintloko okanye isisu esibuhlungu

Ukwahlukana nexhala lokungonwabi akuqhelekanga ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo.

Ngokwe-Anxiety and Depression Association of America, yiipesenti ezi-4 kuphela zabantwana abanengxaki yokuzahlula, kwaye yenzeka kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka esi-7-9 ubudala.

Into enomdla kukuba eli ikwalixesha laxa abantwana abaninzi beqala ukushiya amakhaya kwaye bezihlalela rhoqo. Ekuqaleni, banokubonakala ngathi bayadelela okanye abathobeli, kodwa kubalulekile ukubona ezi mpawu ukuba ziyintoni na ukuze bancede bafikelele kwingcambu yokoyika kwabo ukuze ubancede badlule kubo.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba noxinzelelo lokwahlukana, oluchaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kangangenyanga enye, yenza idinga lokuxoxa ngalo nogqirha wabantwana kunye nokufumanisa isifo.

Ngaba ugqirha wabantwana ufumanisa njani ukuba noxinzelelo lokwahlukana koxinzelelo?

Akukho luvavanyo lweelebhu lubonisa ukuba ngaba umntwana unesifo sokwahlukana koxinzelelo okanye hayi.

Ugqirha wabantwana bomntwana wakho uya kubuza imibuzo yomntwana kunye nomzali ukuze aqonde ukuba imeko yokwahlukana koxinzelelo ikhona kwisigulana.

Umntwana wabantwana bakho unokujonga ezinye izinto ezinokubakho ngengqondo okanye emzimbeni ezinokuthi zichaze uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko zinokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi okanye olunye uvavanyo. Ukuba azikho ezinye iinkcazo ezikhoyo, ugqirha wabantwana angathumela isigulana kugqirha wezengqondo ngovavanyo oluthile.

Isayikholojisti iya kuthi emva koko ithethe nesigulana nabazali, ibuze imibuzo ethile. Kwaye, ngokudibeneyo nokujonga kwabo isigulana, isayikholojisti iya kubonelela ngoxilongo lokwahlulahlula uxinzelelo, emva koko ixoxe ngeendlela zonyango lokwahlulahlula uxinzelelo kubantwana.

Unyango ukhetho lokwahlulahlula uxinzelelo

Ababoneleli ngononophelo lwempilo banokucebisa unyango olunye okanye nangaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kubukhali besigulo kunye nokuziphatha okuthile.

ILayibrari yeSizwe yezoNyango yase-US inika ingxelo ngezi ndlela zilandelayo zokwahlukana koxinzelelo:

  • Ukucebisa umntu ngamnye okanye unyango losapho

Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokunyanga abantwana abanengxaki yokwahlukana koxinzelelo. Ugqirha uya kuthetha nomntwana, kwaye mhlawumbi umzali kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye nosapho.

Iingcali zonyango ezonyanga esi sifo zihlala zisebenzisa ubuchule obubizwa ngokuba kukuziphatha-kwengqondo, okunceda ukutshintsha indlela acinga ngayo umntwana ukuze bakwazi ukusabela kwiimeko zokwahlukana ngendlela esempilweni ngokweemvakalelo.

Umzekelo, umntwana ufundiswa ukuba aziqonde iimvakalelo zabo kunye nendlela abasabela ngayo emzimbeni. Emva koko bafundiswa ngendlela yokumelana nezo mvakalelo kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo.

Emva kokuya kumsitho wokwahlukana, banokuthetha ngawo kwaye baxoxe ngempumelelo kunye nokuba benze ntoni ngcono. Uninzi lweetherapisti zibonelela ngendima yokudlala kunye neendlela zokuphumla zokunceda abantwana abanesi sifo.

Ngomzali okanye usapho, ugqirha unokunceda ukukhokela abanye ngendlela yokuxhasa umntwana.

  • Imfundo yosapho kunye notshintsho kwiindlela zobuzali

Ngamanye amaxesha abazali bafuna nje imfundo encinci ukuze bazi indlela yokuphatha ngcono umntwana wabo onesifo sokwahlukana koxinzelelo.

Olu hlobo lolwazi lunokuza ngeeseshoni zonyango okanye ngokulula kwezonyango ezijonga unyango.

  • Amayeza

Nangona ingasetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo kwiimeko ezininzi, i-anti-ixhala okanye i-anti-depressants inokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukunyanga abantwana abaneempawu zokwahlula uxinzelelo.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezi, uninzi lwabantwana abafumana unyango ngengxaki yokwahlukana koxinzelelo bayakwazi ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokukhulula uloyiko kunye nexhala labo. Ukwahlukana koxinzelelo ebantwaneni kuyanyangeka.

Ngamanye amaxesha kule minyaka izayo, amaxhala angabuya, ngakumbi ukuba umntwana ufumana imeko entsha noxinzelelo. Kodwa ngenkxaso kunye nokuziqhelanisa, banokufunda indlela yokujamelana kakuhle kunye nokuphumelela ngokwahlukana nabazali.

Igama lokugqibela

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ngaba ukwahlukana koxinzelelo ebantwaneni kuqhelekile.

Ukwahlukana koxinzelelo kuqheleke kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci. Ukwahlukana koxinzelelo kwiintsana ebusuku kuqheleke kakhulu.

Bayabathanda abazali babo kwaye baziva bekhuselekile xa bekunye nabo, kwaye abakayiqondi into yokuba nokuba abanakubabona abazali babo, basekhona.

Ezi zinto zixhalabileyo zihlala ziphela njengokuba umntwana ekhula kwaye nengqondo yakhe ikhula, kananjalo njengoko bebona ngempumelelo abazali babo bebuya kwakhona.

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni inkxalabo yokwahlulahlula ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona ngcono ezo mpawu emntwaneni wakho kwaye usabele ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukunikezela ngesiqinisekiso, kunye nokuziqhelanisa namaxesha amancinci okwahlukana, yindlela elungileyo yokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba akhululeke ngakumbi ngokushiya icala lakho.

Xa umntwana wakho engadluli kumaxhala abo kwaye ngakumbi xa amaxhala esiqinisa, licebo elihle ukuthatha umntwana wakho aye kugqirha wabantwana nakwisayikholojisti ukuze ayokuvavanywa.

Ukuba bafunyaniswe benokuphazamiseka koxinzelelo, kukho iindlela zonyango ezifanelekileyo. Uninzi lwazo zonke, umntwana uya kufunda ukuba ajongane njani noloyiko lwabo kwaye aphuhlise impendulo enempilo ngakumbi ngokwahlukana.