Umxholo
- Yintoni isishwankathelo soqhawulo mtshato?
- Ngubani onelungelo lokuqhawula umtshato?
- Kutheni le nto ndifuna isishwankathelo soqhawulo mtshato?
- Ndidinga igqwetha ukuze ndifumane isishwankathelo soqhawulo mtshato?
- Ndingabuza bani ukuba ndifuna uncedo kodwa ndingenalo igqwetha?
Uqhawulo-mtshato yinkqubo esemthethweni yokuphelisa umtshato. Rhoqo, sicinga ngoqhawulo-mtshato njengempikiswano, kunye neendibano zeendleko ezixabisekileyo ezibanjiweyo ukulungisa iingxabano malunga nezinto kunye nabantwana kunye nesiphelo sakho ezandleni zenkundla. Kodwa ukuba wena neqabane lakho nivumelana ngayo yonke imiba eza kusonjululwa kuqhawulo-mtshato lwenu, nisenokulungela ukufumana isishwankathelo sokuqhawula umtshato, nisindise ukuvela kwenkundla kunye nemali.
Yintoni isishwankathelo soqhawulo mtshato?
Isishwankathelo soqhawulo-mtshato, ngamanye amaxesha ekuthiwa luqhawulo-mtshato olulula okanye olwenziwe lula, yinkqubo yoqhawulo mtshato ehlaziyiweyo. Uninzi lwemimandla inikezela uhlobo oluthile lwesishwankathelo soqhawulo mtshato. Kwisishwankathelo soqhawulo-mtshato, amaqela angenisa inkundla isivumelwano sawo esibhaliweyo kwimiba efana nokwabiwa kwepropathi. Ukuba isivumelwano sithatha yonke imiba efanelekileyo yoqhawulo-mtshato, kungashiywanga nanye into ukuba inkundla ithathe isigqibo, kwaye kungenjalo iyahlangabezana nezinye iimfuno ezisemthethweni zoqhawulo-mtshato, inkundla ingalunika uqhawulo-mtshato ngaphandle kokuba abo bachaphazelekayo bade balubeka unyawo lwabo enkundleni.
Ngubani onelungelo lokuqhawula umtshato?
Uqhawulo-mtshato ngesishwankathelo zihlala zigcinelwe iimeko ezilula, apho amaqela abandakanyeke kwisivumelwano esipheleleyo kwaye ipropathi yomtshato kumcimbi lowo incinci. Uninzi lwemimandla luvumela uhlobo lwesishwankathelo soqhawulo mtshato apho ityala lihlangabezana neenqobo ezinje ngezi:
- Umtshato wexesha elifutshane, uhlala iminyaka emihlanu okanye ngaphantsi.
- Akukho bantwana bomtshato, bendalo okanye owamkelweyo.
- Ilifa lomtshato-ipropati yabo bobabini okanye bobabini abatshatileyo-inqabile. Olunye ulawulo luye luthintele isishwankathelo soqhawulo-mtshato kumatyala apho amaqela engenabunini bezindlu. Amanye amazwe anciphisa inani lepropathi yobuqu enabanini bamaqela ngokunjalo.
- Bobabini abatshatileyo banelungelo lokufumana inkxaso okanye ulondolozo lomlingane.
- Eminye imimandla yolawulo ayinangxaki kangako, efuna kuphela isivumelwano esipheleleyo ngamaqela ngaphandle kokujonga ukuba amaqela aqhawule umtshato anabantwana okanye iiasethi ezibalulekileyo.
Kutheni le nto ndifuna isishwankathelo soqhawulo mtshato?
Isishwankathelo soqhawulo-mtshato sinokubiza imali encinci kakhulu kunakwimeko yesiqhelo yoqhawulo mtshato, kokubini ngexesha nakwimali. Kwimeko yoqhawulo-mtshato ngokwesiko, kungafuneka uvele kwinkundla amatyeli amabini okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuba uzimele, iindleko zodwa kuwe lixesha lakho. Kodwa ukuba unegqwetha elimele wena, ukuvela kwakho kwinkundla nganye kunokukuhlawulisa imali eninzi kuba amagqwetha ahlala ehlawulisa umrhumo weyure. Ukuba uvumelekile ukuba ufumane isishwankathelo soqhawulo-mtshato, ungakuphepha ukuhlawulisa imali yegqwetha kwiintlanganiso zenkundla kunye nokuphepha iindleko ezinxulumene nexesha lakho lokuvela enkundleni, njengexesha lokungabikho emsebenzini.
Ndidinga igqwetha ukuze ndifumane isishwankathelo soqhawulo mtshato?
Eminye imimandla ivumela amaqabane ukuba azimelele kwisishwankathelo sokuqhubeka komtshato, kwaye uninzi lude lubonelele ngeefom zokunceda amaqela enze njalo. Jonga inkundla yamatyala yendawo yakho okanye iwebhusayithi yaseburhulumenteni ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nokuba ezo fomu ziyafumaneka kulawulo lwakho.
Ndingabuza bani ukuba ndifuna uncedo kodwa ndingenalo igqwetha?
Imimandla emininzi inemibutho enikezela simahla, okanye pro bono, uncedo lwezomthetho kwiimeko ezithile. Kukho imibutho yesisa ebonelela- okanye ngeendleko eziphantsi zoncedo lwezomthetho kwindawo yakho. Jonga kwilizwe lakho okanye kumbutho wamagqwetha wasekhaya okanye, kwi-Intanethi, khangela kwi "pro bono" okanye "iinkonzo zomthetho" kunye negama lombuso wakho ukufumana nabaphi na abaniki beenkonzo zomthetho abakufutshane nawe.