Umxholo
- 1. Phantse iipesenti ezilishumi zoluntu ziwela kudidi lwe-LGBT
- 2. I-US inelona nani likhulu labantu abanakho ube kumtshato wesini esifanayo
- 3. INetherlands (Holland) yaba lilizwe lokuqala ukumisa ngokusemthethweni umtshato wabantu besini esinye
- 4. Abantu abatshatileyo abatshatileyo ngoku banelungelo lokwamkela kuwo onke amazwe angamashumi amahlanu
- 5. I-Mississippi inokuba yayiyeyokugqibela ekuvumeleni abantu abathandana besini esinye ukuba babamkele
- 6. Abantu abathandana besini esinye ngabona banamathuba okuba bakhulise abantwana babo ngokusemthethweni abantwana
- 7. Olunye utshintsho olukhulu oluziswe ngulo mthetho zezemali
- 8. Imitshato yabantu besini esinye ithetha imali engakumbi kuluntu
- 9. Qho kwiminyaka elishumi kufuneka kubalo bantu ngokusesikweni
- 10. Ukupasiswa koMthetho wokuLingana koMtshato
- 11. Unxweme olusentshona kunye nomntla mpuma zivulekile
Inkundla ePhakamileyo yenze umtshato wesini esifanayo eMelika ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 2015, kwaye ukusukela ngelo xesha zonke iintlobo zokutshintsha kwabantu ziye zavela malunga nesigqibo sembali. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zamacandelo ezenza lo mlinganiso womtshato utshintshayo.
1. Phantse iipesenti ezilishumi zoluntu ziwela kudidi lwe-LGBT
I-United States inabemi abamalunga ne-327 yezigidi zabantu kwaye ikhula kwinqanaba elimalunga neekota ezintathu zepesenti ngonyaka. Oku kuyenza ukuba ibe lelona lizwe likhulu elinike ngokusemthethweni umtshato wesini esifanayo. Ipesenti yabemi yokuzazisa njengamafanasini ayinakuchazwa kuba imithombo eyahlukeneyo inika amanani ahlukeneyo. Yintoni enokuqinisekiswa kukuba inani lamaMelika azazisa njenge-LGBT anyuka minyaka le. Uninzi lwabaphandi bacinga ukuba malunga neepesenti ezilishumi zabemi bawela kudidi lwe-LGBT.
2. I-US inelona nani likhulu labantu abanakho ube kumtshato wesini esifanayo
Baninzi abantu, kwaye ukuba sijonga amanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela apho umtshato wesini esifanayo usemthethweni, iUnited States inelona nani likhulu labantu abanokuthi ngoku batshate ngokusemthethweni emtshatweni wesini esifanayo. Nanga amanye amazwe avumela umtshato wabantu besini esinye: iArgentina, iAustralia, iBelgium, iBrazil, iCanada, iColombia, iDenmark, iFinland, iFrance, iJamani, iIceland, iIreland, iLuxembourg, iMalta, iMexico, iNetherlands, iNew Zealand, iNorway, EPortugal, eMzantsi Afrika naseSpain. Amanye amazwe anomdla wokuthatha isini esisemthethweni ngokusemthethweni kungekudala uza kubandakanya iCosta Rica neTaiwan.
3. INetherlands (Holland) yaba lilizwe lokuqala ukumisa ngokusemthethweni umtshato wabantu besini esinye
IMelika inokuba yayililizwe lokuqala ukuhlalisa indoda enyangeni, kodwa iNetherlands (Holland) yayililizwe lokuqala ukuvumela umtshato wesini esinye. Ngoku umbuzo uhlala ubuzwa: ngaba umtshato wesini esifanayo uya kuba semthethweni enyangeni okanye eMars? Yikholwe okanye ungakholelwa, lo mbuzo sele uphakanyisiwe.
4. Abantu abatshatileyo abatshatileyo ngoku banelungelo lokwamkela kuwo onke amazwe angamashumi amahlanu
Ngaphambi kwesigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo, ukwamkelwa kwabantu abatshatileyo ngokwesini kwakungekho semthethweni kuwo onke amazwe, kwaye iMississippi yayililizwe lokugqibela lokuvumela ukwamkelwa kwabesini esinye.
5. I-Mississippi inokuba yayiyeyokugqibela ekuvumeleni abantu abathandana besini esinye ukuba babamkele
I-Mississippi isenokuba yeyokugqibela ekuvumeleni izibini ezitshatileyo ukuba zamkele, kodwa okokuqala. Kwipesenti yabantu abathandana besini esinye abakhulisa abantwana. Amashumi amabini anesixhenxe eepesenti abantu abathandana nabantu besini esifanayo eMississippi abakhulisa abantwana; elona pesenti liphantsi lesini esifanayo esikhulisa abantwana sinokufunyanwa eWashington, DC apho kuphela liipesenti ezilithoba ezikhetha ukuba ngabazali.
6. Abantu abathandana besini esinye ngabona banamathuba okuba bakhulise abantwana babo ngokusemthethweni abantwana
Abantu abatshatileyo abesini esifanayo banamathuba aphindwe kane kunabantu abatshatileyo ukuba babe nabantwana. Phantse iipesenti ezi-4 zokwamkelwa kwabantwana e-US kwenziwa zizibini ezitshatileyo. Ukongeza, abantu abathandana besini esifanayo banamathuba amaninzi okuba bathathe umntwana wohlanga olwahlukileyo.
7. Olunye utshintsho olukhulu oluziswe ngulo mthetho zezemali
Ilungu elisaphilayo lomtshato wabantu besini esinye ngoku lijongwa njengesihlobo kwaye linelungelo lokufumana amalungelo afanayo ngokulingana nelilingana nalo kumtshato wesini esahlukileyo. Oku kubandakanya izibonelelo zokhuselo loluntu, ezinye izibonelelo zomhlala-phantsi ezigunyazisiweyo, kunye nezibonelelo zerhafu. Iinkampani ezibonelela nge-inshurensi yezempilo kumaqabane abasebenzi kufuneka zinike izibonelelo kuwo onke amaqabane, abesini esifanayo nabesini esahlukileyo. Ngokunjalo, ezinye izibonelelo kufuneka zandiselwe onke amaqabane. Oku kunokubandakanya amazinyo, umbono, iklabhu yezempilo – nantoni na – ngoku ziyafumaneka njengezibonelelo zawo onke amaqabane.
8. Imitshato yabantu besini esinye ithetha imali engakumbi kuluntu
Ukuqala ngephepha-mvume lomtshato, kunokubakho imithombo emitsha eyandisiweyo yengeniso kuwo onke amashishini ahambelana nemitshato: iindawo zomtshato, iihotele, ukuqeshisa imoto, amatikiti enqwelo moya, iivenkile zokubhaka, iimvumi, iivenkile zesebe, iinkonzo zokuhambisa, iivenkile, imivalo, iiklabhu, izitishi , abafoti, iivenkile zeengcali, abathungi, abathungi, iiminerali, abashicileli, izithambisi, abagcini mhlaba, iintyatyambo, iAirbnb, abacwangcisi bemisitho – olu luhlu alunakuphela! Ingxowa yoomasipala, ithi, kunye norhulumente wobumbano bonke bayatyetyiswa zizenzo zeNkundla ePhakamileyo ezisemthethweni zokutshata kwabantu besini esifanayo. Elinye iqela lenza imali ngokuphunyezwa koMthetho wokuLingana koMtshato- amagqwetha. Bahlala besenza imali: ukwenza izivumelwano zangaphambi komtshato, kwaye kwimeko apho umtshato ungasasebenzi, esenza uthethathethwano ngezivumelwano zoqhawulo mtshato.
9. Qho kwiminyaka elishumi kufuneka kubalo bantu ngokusesikweni
Rhoqo kwiminyaka elishumi kufuneka kubekho ubalo bantu olusemthethweni. Ngo-1990, urhulumente wase-U.S wongeze eli candelo iqabane elingatshatanga kwinjongo yayo yokufumana inyaniso. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha, kwakuthathwa ukuba iqabane lakhe lelinye isini esahlukileyo. Oko itshintshile. Ubalo luka-2010 yayilubalo lwabantu bokuqala olunolwazi oluzixelayo malunga nobume bomtshato wabantu abathandana besini esinye. Olunye ulwazi lunokufumaneka apha.
10. Ukupasiswa koMthetho wokuLingana koMtshato
Uqikelelo lwakutshanje lukarhulumente lwamanani abantu besini esifanayo, ngoku ngo-2011, ngama-605,472. Ewe kunjalo, oku akubonakalisi kutshintsho lwentlalo ukusukela ngelo xesha: ukwamkelwa okukhulu kwezesini esitshatileyo kunye nokupasiswa koMthetho wokuLingana koMtshato. Ubalo lwabantu lwango-2020 luza kubonelela ngamanani ezesini esifanayo, hayi kuba u-2011 wayedlulileyo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba idatha esemthethweni yokutshata emva komthetho i-Marriage Equality Act (2015) iyakubandakanywa.
11. Unxweme olusentshona kunye nomntla mpuma zivulekile
Amanye amazwe anobuhlobo obufanayo ngokwesini kunabanye, ewe, kwaye loo mazwe kulapho uyakufumana uninzi lwabantu abatshatileyo abatshatileyo. Unxweme olusentshona kunye nomntla mpuma ngokwembali zinenkululeko kwaye zinengqondo evulekileyo, ke oko akufuneki kothuse ukuba phakathi kwe-1.75 kunye ne-4% yamakhaya atshatileyo abesini esifanayo.
IFlorida kuphela kwendawo esemazantsi eneepesenti ezifanayo, kwaye iMinnesota kuphela kwendawo eMidwest kunye neepesenti. I-Midwest kunye nezantsi bane-ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye yamakhaya atshatileyo abesini esifanayo.
Ke nantsi: umzobo omfutshane wamanye amacandelo ahlukeneyo enza umtshato wesini esifanayo eMelika yanamhlanje. Ikamva ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuza nolunye utshintsho ngakumbi. Ubalo lwabantu lwango-2020 luza kutyhila ukuqonda okuninzi malunga nokuba umtshato wesini esifanayo ubutshintsha njani ubomi baseMelika.